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Anatomy Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Erythropoietin

A

EPO
Direct stimulus for erythropoiesis- red cell blood production
Released by kidneys in response to hypoxia

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2
Q

Hypoxia

A

Not enough oxygen

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3
Q

Hemoglobin break down

A

Iron reused
Heme into bilirubin
Globing into amino acids

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4
Q

Anemia

A

Blood has abnormally low oxygen carrying capacity

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5
Q

Hemorrhagic anemia

A

Acute or chronic loss of blood

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6
Q

Hemolytic anemia

A

RBcs rupture prematurely

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7
Q

Aplastic anemia

A

Destruction or inhibition of red bone marrow

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8
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

Deficiency of vitamin 12B

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9
Q

Thalassemias

A

Absent globin chain

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10
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

Defective hemoglobin

Sickle shaped in low oxygen

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11
Q

Polycythemia

A

Excess of RBCs that increase blood viscosity

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12
Q

Leukopenia

A

Abnormally low WBC count

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13
Q

Leukemia’s

A

Cancerous condition of WBC

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14
Q

Vascular spasm

A

Vasoconstriction of damaged blood vessel

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15
Q

Thromboembolic disorders

A

Undesirable clot formation

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16
Q

Thrombus

A

Clot that develops and persists an unbroken blood vessel

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17
Q

Embolus

A

A thrombus freely floating in blood stream

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18
Q

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

A

Widespread clotting blocks intact blood vessels

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19
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

Deficient number of circulation platelets

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20
Q

Type AB

A

Has antibodies non
Universal
Recipient

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21
Q

Type B

A

Antibodies A

Can receive B, O

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22
Q

type A

A

Antibodies Ant B

Can receive A, O

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23
Q

Type O

A

Antibodies A, B

Universal donor

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24
Q

Pericardium layers

A

Fibrous on outside
Parietal lines inside of fibrous
Visceral lines external heart

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25
Q

Layers of heart wall

A

Epicardium- outside
Myocardium- middle with muscle
Endocardium- endothelial inside

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26
Q

Which ventricle is bigger

A

Left

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27
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Tight chest

Chest pain

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28
Q

Infarction

A

Heart attack

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29
Q

Ischemia

A

Reduced blood flow

30
Q

Heart electrical conduction

A 
SA node 
To AV node
AV bundle
Left and right branches 
Purkinje fibers
31
Q

P wave

A

Depolarization of SA node

32
Q

QRS

A

Ventricular depolarization

33
Q

T wave

A

Ventricular depolarization

34
Q

Second degree heart block

A

Some p waves not included

Sometimes doesn’t fire, small tracing with blank space in between

35
Q

Ventricular fibrillation

A

Chaotic irregular ekg

36
Q

Junctional rhythm

A

P waves are completely absent

Just qrs and t,

37
Q

Lub

A

Av valves close

Right at the end dip of QRS

38
Q

Dub

A

SL valves close

Right at end of T

39
Q

Systole

A

Contraction

40
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation

41
Q

Peristalsis

A

Movement of food down esophagus

42
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of arteries

43
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Clogged arteries

44
Q

Cricotomy

A

Open part in throat to allow breathing

45
Q

Right lobe how many parts

A

Superior
Middle
Inferior

46
Q

Left lobe parts

A

Superior
Inferior
Cardiac notch

47
Q

Atelectasis

A

Lung collapse

48
Q

Boyle’s law

A

Relationship between pressure and volume
Increased volume- decreased pressure
Decreased volume- increased pressure

49
Q

Tv

A

Tidal volume

50
Q

IRV

A

Inspiratory reserve volume

51
Q

ERV

A

Exploratory reserve volume

52
Q

RV

A

Residual volume

53
Q

IC

A

Inspiratory capacity

54
Q

FRC

A

Functional residual capacity

55
Q

VC

A

Vital capacity

56
Q

TLC

A

Total lung capacity

57
Q

Dalton’s law

A

Partial pressures

58
Q

Henry’s law

A

The partial pressures in air equal partial pressures in liquid

59
Q

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A

Trouble forcing air out

Bronchitis emphysema

60
Q

Dyspnea

A

Labored breathing

61
Q

Restrictive

A

Hard to get air inn

62
Q

Eupnea

63
Q

Apnea

A

Stop in breathing

64
Q

GI tract layers

A 
Malt 
Mucosa 
Submucosa
Mucularia 
Series and peritoneum
65
Q

Chyme

A

Food mixed with secretions of gastric flames turned into liquid

66
Q

Pepsin

A

Digestive enzyme that break down proteins

67
Q

Pancreatic amalasew

A

Digests carbs

68
Q

Trypsin

A

Digests proteins

69
Q

Pancreatic lipase

A

Digests triglycerides

70
Q

Ribonuclease

A

Digests nucleic acids

71
Q

Lysozyme

A

Destroys bacteria

Anatomy (29 decks)

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