Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the shoulder joint considered?

A

Glenohumeral Joint. Capable of wider range of motion than any other joint in the body. The rounded, ball shaped head of the humorous seats in the socket-shaped glenoid fossa of scapula.

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2
Q

What are four rotator cuff muscles and their tendons?

A

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, trees minor, and subscapularis

These connect the humerus to the scapula and stabilize the shoulder while allowing it to rotate

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3
Q

Coracoid Process

A

The coracoid process is a curved projection from the anterior neck of the scapula that arcs anteriorly and laterally over the glenohumeral joint.

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4
Q

Which muscles are included in the recurs sheath?

A

Transverse abdominis, xiphoid process, rectus abdominis

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5
Q

The umbilicus is _____ to the spine

A

Anterior

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6
Q

Chirping pneumoperitoneum is needed before attempting laparotomy.

A

False

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7
Q

The gall bladder stores bile and is connected to the duodenum and liver through ducts

A

True

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8
Q

The _____ is responsible for transports g mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation.

A

Vas deferens

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9
Q

A SAD is performed by what type of surgeon?

A

Sub acromial decompression

Orthopedic

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10
Q

Turp and Turbt mean the same procedure

A

False

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11
Q

What is the first part of the colon called?

What is it connected to?

A

The cecum

Connected to the end of the small intestine

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12
Q

Which side of the colon is more challenging to remove and why?

A

Right

There are more blood vessels to respect from the colon. Blood supply more tenuous

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13
Q

What are the two main vessels that supply blood to the colon?

A

Superior mesenteric artery

Inferior mesenteric artery

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14
Q

What organs make up the large insteatine?

A

Colon and rectum

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15
Q

What is a colon resection called?

A

Colectomy

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16
Q

There are five main colorectal procedures performed, what are they?

A
  • Left or right hemisphere colectomy
  • total colectomy
  • low anterior resection
  • Sigmoid colectomy
  • abdominal perineal resection