Anatomy Flashcards
The only muscle attaching to ischial spine is ?
Superior gamellus!
From where does the dorsal interossei arise from?
The sides of metacarpals
Where are limb muscles derived from?
Myoblasts surrounding new forming bone
Superior acioappendicular skeleton formed by?
Pectoral girdle and bones of upper limb
How many regions of the UL?
16
Pectoral girdle formed by the sternum ??
It’s by the manibrum of sternum!
Which part of the clavicle is the weakest?
Medial 2/3 lateral 1/3
What strengthens the sternoclavicular joint?
Anterior/posterior sternoclavicular ligament
And interclavicilar ligament
Joint capsule of acromioclavicular joint is strengthened by?
Fibers from trapezius and acromioclavicular ligaments
Capsule of glenohumral joint attached?
Medically to glenoid cavity
Laterally to surgical neck
Why inferior surface is weak?
capsule no coverage by rotator cuff muscles
Where does the deep lymphatic vessels drain into?
Apical lymph node where cephalic vein also drains
Fracture of supra condylar ridge could affect ?
Median nerve
Function of biceps short head?
Resist dislocation
How does the biceps flex
It supines and when it’s supine it flexes!
Brachialis attachment
Ulnar tuberosity? Because of coronoid process!
Origin of long head of triceps?
Infraglenoid tubercule
Triceps attachment?
Olecranon
Actions of anconeus?
Abduct ulna during pronation
Stabilizes elbow joint
Assist triceps in extension
Brachial rami formed by?
Anterior rami of C5- T1
Major function of anterior compartment?
Flex the thigh extend the knee
What forms the floor of femoral triangle?
Illiopsoas
Pectinues
What forms the lateral border of femoral triangle?
Sartorius
Origin of Sartorius and insertion?
Asis to the medial surface of tibia
Actions of Sartorius
Flexes the thigh weakly abduct and laterally rotate
Flexes the knee
Action of illiopsoas ?
It crosses one joint
It flex the thigh at hip
And stabilize the hip joint!
Origin of psoas?
T12 body and ivd of lumbar
Both muscles insert in lesser trochanter
What attaches to linea aspera ?
Pectineus
Action of pectenius?
Flexes and adduct the thigh
The only muscle that flexes thigh at hip from quadriceps is
Rectus femoris
Femoral artery is a continuation of ?
External iliac
Patellar tendon reflex is testing?
L2,3,4
What passes through the subsartorial canal?
Femoral artery vein
And saphenous nerve
The obterator artery is a branch of
Internal iliac
Which muscle is ossified in horseback riders
Adductor long us
To differentiate between adductor longus and Magnus ?
Longus is front of pubic bone
While Magnus is coming from inferior and ischial ramus
Which muscle is used for transplant?
Gracillus
Deep layer of medial thigh seen ?
Obterator exturnus under pectenius and adductor brevis
What attaches to ischial tuberosity ?
Adductor Magnus
Function of Gracillus ?
Flexes the leg and adducts the thigh
How does perforating branches reach posterior Magnus ?
By peirceing adductor Magnus
Great sciatic notch is found in the
Ilium
Bones of the gluteal region is ?
Coxal
Femur
Sacrum
What forms the pelvic girdle?
Rt and Lt coxal bones and sacrum and coccyx
Attachment of plantar aponeurosis ?
Calceneus
Importance of plantar aponeurosis ?
Protect underlying nerves vessels tendons and synovial sheath
+ assist in maintaining the arches!
Nerve supply for both extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis?
Deep peroneal
What prevents the rocking movement at ankle joint?
The capsule is thickened inferiorly at talus
Ligaments are strong during
Dorsiflexion
What passes superficial to extensor retenaculem
Saphenous nerve and great saphenous vein
Superficial perenoal
What causes Dorsiflexion
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Extensor digitorum and hallucis
Muscles importance in arches are only when
Movement
Static support of arches by
Bones and ligaments
Adductor tubercule is seen on
Lateral condyle
How to differentiate between medial and lateral femoral and tibial articulation a ?
Medial = oval Lateral = circular
What permits lateral rotation of tibia on femur during extension ?
The shape of lateral condyle a is circular
Patellar tendon reflex assess ?
L2,3,4
Which muscle of medial compartment attaches to adductor tubercule by round tendon?
Hamstring part of adductor Magnus
What supplies the skin to medial thigh?
Obterator
Anterior division of O nerve
Supplies Gracillus brevis and longus
Posted division of O ?
Adductor Magnus and obterator exturnus
Levator scapulae nerve supply
Dorsal scapular and cervical nerves
A tear in rotator cuff can cause bursitis to?
Subacromial
Lymphatics acompany basilica or deep lymphatica terminates in?
Humeral(lateral) nodes
Cephalic vein terminates in ?
Infraclavicular or apical
What divides compartments of arm?
Humerus and medial / lateral inter muscular septum
Nerve root of thoracodorsal?
C 6,7,8
Supra lateral arm cutaneous innervation?
Axillary
Lateral cutanoues nerve of forearm?
Musclocutaneous
Posterior extensor arm supplied by?
Deep branch of radial