Anatomy Flashcards
border of the femoral triangle superiorly
inguinal ligament
border of the femoral triangle laterally
sartorius
border of the femoral triangle medially
adductor longus
floor of the femoral triangle laterally
iliopsoas
floor of the femoral triangle medially
pectineus
anagram to remember the contents of the femoral triangle (laterally to medially)
N nerve
A artery
V vein
y lymph
what is the femoral sheath made of
short tube of transversalis and iliopsoas fascia
what does the femoral sheath contain
femoral artery and vein
where does the femoral nerve form
lumbar plexus (L2,3,4)
what does the femoral canal contain
deep inguinal lymph nodes and adipose tissue
proximal attachment of the iliopsoas
iliac fossa and lumbar transverse processes
distal attachment of the iliopsoas
lesser trochanter of the femur
action of the iliopsoas
flexion at the hip
nerve supply to the iliopsoas
anterior rami of lumbar spinal nerves
proximal attachment of the sartorius
ASIS
distal attachment of the sartorius
medial surface of the proximal tibia
action of the sartorius
flexion of the hip and knee
nerve supply to sartorius
femoral nerve
proximal attachment to 3/4 quads
shaft of femur
proximal attachment of rectus femoris
ASIS
distal attachments of quads
patella (quadriceps tendon), tibial tuberosity (patellar tendon)
action of the quads
extension of the knee
nerve supply of the quads
femoral nerve
name the superficial muscles in the glutes
maximus, medius, minimus
what do the gluteal muscles allow the thigh to do
extend abduct rotate medially
what nerves supply the gluteal muscles
superior gluteal nerve and the inferior gluteal nerve
describe the nerve supply to the gluteal muscles
maximus= inferior gluteal nerve, medius and minimus =superior
nerve roots of the gluteal muscle nerves
superior = L4,5 and S1 inferior = L5, S1,2
damage to the superior gluteal nerve can cause?
Trendelenburg gait
describe Trendelenburg gait
patient is leaning to the side of the effected muscle, as the pelvis is tilted in the opposite way, patient is trying to display compensation
name the rotator cuff muscles
supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
what is the principle internal rotator (rotator cuff muscle)
subscapularis
nerve root values of the siatic nerve
L4-S3
nerve root value of the pudenal nerve
S2-4
nerve root value of the posterior cutaneous nerve
S1-S3
name the deep muscles of the gluteal region
piriformis, obturator internus, gemelli and quadrates femoris
innervation of the deep gluteal muscles
sacral plexus
what is the route of the siatic nerve
exits inferior to piriformis, passes down into inferior thigh, separates in distal thigh into tibial and fibular
superior border of the femoral triangle
inguinal ligament
medial border of the femoral triangle
lateral border of adductor longus
lateral border of the femoral triangle
medial border of sartorius
floor of the femoral triangle
iliopsoas and pectineus
roof of the femoral triangle
fascia lata
in the anterior compartment of the thigh; flexors of thigh
pectineus, iliopsoas, sartorius
in the anterior compartment of the thigh; extensors of leg
quadriceps femoris
innervation of the anterior compartment of the thigh
femoral nerve; L2,3,4
medial compartment of thigh; adductors
adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracilis, obturator externus
innervation of medial thigh compartment
obturator nerve L2, 3, 4
posterior compartment of thigh; extensors and flexors
semitendinous, semimembranosous, biceps femoris
innvervation of the posterior compartment of thigh
tibial division of sciatic nerve, L5, S1, 2
anterior compartment of leg; dorsiflexors and extensors of toes
tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, fibularis tertius
innervation of anterior leg compartment
deep fibular nerve L4, L5
lateral compartment of leg; evert foot
fibularis longus, fibularis brevis
innervation of the lateral leg compartment
superficial fibular nerve L5, S1, 2
posterior compartment of leg plantar flexors of ankle (superficial group)
gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris
innervation of posterior leg compartment
tibial nerve
posterior compartment of leg; flexors of toes and plantar flexors of ankle (deep group
popliteus, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterior
innervation of posterior compartment of leg
tibial nerve
describe the boundaries of the popliteal fossa
superolateral - biceps femoris
superomedial - semimembranosus
inferior - gastrocnemius
roof - popliteal fascia
superficial leg lymphatics follow what
saphenous veins
name the 3 ligaments involved in the hip joint
iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral
what happens in a normal ankle jerk reflex
plantar flexion
what nerves does the ankle jerk reflex test
S1, 2 roots