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Musculoskeletal KMcG > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

border of the femoral triangle superiorly

A

inguinal ligament

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2
Q

border of the femoral triangle laterally

A

sartorius

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3
Q

border of the femoral triangle medially

A

adductor longus

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4
Q

floor of the femoral triangle laterally

A

iliopsoas

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5
Q

floor of the femoral triangle medially

A

pectineus

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6
Q

anagram to remember the contents of the femoral triangle (laterally to medially)

A

N nerve
A artery
V vein
y lymph

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7
Q

what is the femoral sheath made of

A

short tube of transversalis and iliopsoas fascia

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8
Q

what does the femoral sheath contain

A

femoral artery and vein

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9
Q

where does the femoral nerve form

A

lumbar plexus (L2,3,4)

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10
Q

what does the femoral canal contain

A

deep inguinal lymph nodes and adipose tissue

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11
Q

proximal attachment of the iliopsoas

A

iliac fossa and lumbar transverse processes

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12
Q

distal attachment of the iliopsoas

A

lesser trochanter of the femur

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13
Q

action of the iliopsoas

A

flexion at the hip

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14
Q

nerve supply to the iliopsoas

A

anterior rami of lumbar spinal nerves

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15
Q

proximal attachment of the sartorius

A

ASIS

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16
Q

distal attachment of the sartorius

A

medial surface of the proximal tibia

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17
Q

action of the sartorius

A

flexion of the hip and knee

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18
Q

nerve supply to sartorius

A

femoral nerve

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19
Q

proximal attachment to 3/4 quads

A

shaft of femur

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20
Q

proximal attachment of rectus femoris

A

ASIS

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21
Q

distal attachments of quads

A

patella (quadriceps tendon), tibial tuberosity (patellar tendon)

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22
Q

action of the quads

A

extension of the knee

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23
Q

nerve supply of the quads

A

femoral nerve

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24
Q

name the superficial muscles in the glutes

A

maximus, medius, minimus

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25
Q

what do the gluteal muscles allow the thigh to do

A

extend abduct rotate medially

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26
Q

what nerves supply the gluteal muscles

A

superior gluteal nerve and the inferior gluteal nerve

27
Q

describe the nerve supply to the gluteal muscles

A

maximus= inferior gluteal nerve, medius and minimus =superior

28
Q

nerve roots of the gluteal muscle nerves

A

superior = L4,5 and S1 inferior = L5, S1,2

29
Q

damage to the superior gluteal nerve can cause?

A

Trendelenburg gait

30
Q

describe Trendelenburg gait

A

patient is leaning to the side of the effected muscle, as the pelvis is tilted in the opposite way, patient is trying to display compensation

31
Q

name the rotator cuff muscles

A

supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

32
Q

what is the principle internal rotator (rotator cuff muscle)

A

subscapularis

33
Q

nerve root values of the siatic nerve

A

L4-S3

34
Q

nerve root value of the pudenal nerve

A

S2-4

35
Q

nerve root value of the posterior cutaneous nerve

A

S1-S3

36
Q

name the deep muscles of the gluteal region

A

piriformis, obturator internus, gemelli and quadrates femoris

37
Q

innervation of the deep gluteal muscles

A

sacral plexus

38
Q

what is the route of the siatic nerve

A

exits inferior to piriformis, passes down into inferior thigh, separates in distal thigh into tibial and fibular

39
Q

superior border of the femoral triangle

A

inguinal ligament

40
Q

medial border of the femoral triangle

A

lateral border of adductor longus

41
Q

lateral border of the femoral triangle

A

medial border of sartorius

42
Q

floor of the femoral triangle

A

iliopsoas and pectineus

43
Q

roof of the femoral triangle

A

fascia lata

44
Q

in the anterior compartment of the thigh; flexors of thigh

A

pectineus, iliopsoas, sartorius

45
Q

in the anterior compartment of the thigh; extensors of leg

A

quadriceps femoris

46
Q

innervation of the anterior compartment of the thigh

A

femoral nerve; L2,3,4

47
Q

medial compartment of thigh; adductors

A

adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracilis, obturator externus

48
Q

innervation of medial thigh compartment

A

obturator nerve L2, 3, 4

49
Q

posterior compartment of thigh; extensors and flexors

A

semitendinous, semimembranosous, biceps femoris

50
Q

innvervation of the posterior compartment of thigh

A

tibial division of sciatic nerve, L5, S1, 2

51
Q

anterior compartment of leg; dorsiflexors and extensors of toes

A

tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, fibularis tertius

52
Q

innervation of anterior leg compartment

A

deep fibular nerve L4, L5

53
Q

lateral compartment of leg; evert foot

A

fibularis longus, fibularis brevis

54
Q

innervation of the lateral leg compartment

A

superficial fibular nerve L5, S1, 2

55
Q

posterior compartment of leg plantar flexors of ankle (superficial group)

A

gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris

56
Q

innervation of posterior leg compartment

A

tibial nerve

57
Q

posterior compartment of leg; flexors of toes and plantar flexors of ankle (deep group

A

popliteus, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterior

58
Q

innervation of posterior compartment of leg

A

tibial nerve

59
Q

describe the boundaries of the popliteal fossa

A

superolateral - biceps femoris
superomedial - semimembranosus
inferior - gastrocnemius
roof - popliteal fascia

60
Q

superficial leg lymphatics follow what

A

saphenous veins

61
Q

name the 3 ligaments involved in the hip joint

A

iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral

62
Q

what happens in a normal ankle jerk reflex

A

plantar flexion

63
Q

what nerves does the ankle jerk reflex test

A

S1, 2 roots

Musculoskeletal KMcG (13 decks)

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