Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Practical Year 2 > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is this? What bones are made up of it? Structures related to it? and what time does it close

A

pterion of the skull.
Made up of temporal bones, parietal, frontal and greater wing of sphenoid.
Temporalis and middle meningeal artery.
3 month

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Give two actions of masseter and nerve supply

A

Mandibular nerve anterior division
Protraction and elevation of mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

name the structure marked by star
Give two muscles attached to it and give their origin and nerve supply

A

Superior nuchal line
Sternomastoid and trapezius
Sterno origin: middle 1/3 clavicle and manubrium sterni front
Nerve supply Spinal root C2, C3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name muscle marked with orange pin
Give its origin and insertion
Give its action and nerve supply

A

O: Digastric fossa
I: Intermediate tendon
Nerve to mylohyoid and facial nerve
Hyoid elevation and mandibular depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

origin of ICA and ECA
gives their terminal branches

A

both originate at thyroid cartilage upper border
ICA: At skull base, dividing into ant. & middle cerebral aa and opthalmic

ECA: inside parotid: maxillary, superficial temporal, facial, lingual, occipital and auricular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

artery origin and branches

A

ECA front, above hyoid
ascending palatine, submental ,tonsillar, inferior labial, sup labial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

IJV origin end and branches

A

jugular foramen
Subclavian vein to form brachiocephalic V
Common facial, lingual, sup and middle thyroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Subclavian ends at? its branches are?

A

internal mammary, vertebral and thyrocervical trunk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

nerve

A

gives taste and general sense to ant 2/3 of tongue
lingual n

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

nerve branch

A

cardiac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sympathetic chain branch

A

cardiac to heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

n

A

hypoglossal
motor to extrinsic and intrisic tongue muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Parotid gland parts, site of duct opening and nerves related

A

superficial, deep and small accesspry
in vestibule opposite upper 2 molar
Auriculotemporal, facial nerve branches (temporal, zygomatic, buccal and mandibular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Submandibular gland parts
site of opening
Nerve related

A

superficial and deep
In mouth floor
Lingual N and hypoglossal N

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Thyroid parts
and nerves

A

2 lobes and isthmus
External and recurrent laryngeal N

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Structure opened in superior meatus

A

Post ethmoidal sinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Structre open in middle meatus

A

frontal, maxillary and middle ethmoidal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

structure open in inferior nasal meatus

A

Nasolacrimal duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Soft palate muscles and nerve supply

A

Levator palati, tensor palati

glossopharyngeal N

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Tongue muscles and nerve supply

A

Extrinsic and intrinsic by hypoglossal n and pharyngeal plexus
Anteroir 2/3 lingual for general sensation and chorda tympani for taste
Post 1/3 for glossopharnygral for general and taste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Genioglossus action, nerve supply and insertion

A

Protrude tongue to opposide side and forwads (prevents it from sliding back)
ventral suface of tongue and hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Brain stem blood supply (medulla, pons and midbrain)

A

Medulla: vertebral and an spinal aa, PICA and posterior spinal

pons: Basilar A, PICA and superior cerebellar

Mid brain: Sup cerebellar, post cerebral and post communicating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

muscle related to mastoid process

A

Sternomastoid
Post. belly of digastric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Incisive fossa

A

greater palatine vessels and nasopalatine n

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

lateral pterygoid plate

A

late and medial pterygoid
their nerve supply is mandibular N

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

this foramen

A

oval

mandibular N, accessory meningeal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Foramen spinousm right next to oval

A

middle meningeal nerve and nervous spinousm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

joint related

A

mandibular fossa

Tempomandibular (synovial and condyle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

name canal

A

CAROTID CANAL
internal carotid, sympathetic plexus and emissary v

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

NAME foramen

A

STYLOMASTOID
Facial n and sylomastoid a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Occipital condyle joint related

A

attlas-occipital, synovial ellipsoid

32
Q

name canal

A

Hypoglossal canal

Hypoglossal n and emissionray V

33
Q

THIS IS CALLED. IT has

A

Crista glia
falx cerebri

34
Q

this is called it has

A

Cribriform plate
olfactory n filaments

35
Q

this is called it has

A

foramen rotundum
maxillary N

36
Q

Mandibular foramen

A

inferior alveolar n and vessels

37
Q

this is
it has

A

mylohyoid groove
mylohyoid nerve and A

38
Q

Diagastric fossa

A
39
Q

Submandibular fossa

A
40
Q

Sublingual gland

A
41
Q

Rectus sheath is formed of

A

Contains rectus abdominis, sup and inferior epigastic vessels, lower 5 intercostal and subcostal nerves and vessels

42
Q

Psoas major nerve supply
ant relations
Post relatoins

A

L1,2,3

kidney renal vessels uterer, caeacum and descending colon

Lumbar transverse process, lumbar plexus and lumbar a

Lateral Quadratus

Med obturator N, lumbo sacral trunck

43
Q

Illiacus nerve supply
Attachment

A

femoral N
Illiac fossa and lesser trochanter

44
Q

Quadratus lumborum origin and nerve supply

A

iliac crest, iliolumbar ligament
T-12, L1-L4

45
Q

diaphgram origin and nerve supply and major opening

A

Xiphid, lower 6 costal catlages, ligaments of vertebra
Phrenic (M) and lower 6 thoracic (s)
Abdominal aorta
esophagus T10
IVC T8

46
Q

Aorta begins level and ends
Mention single and paired branches

A

T12
Ends at L4
Coeliac, sup mesenteric, inf mesenteric and median sacral
Paired: Inf phrenic, middle suprarenal, renal, gonadal, lumbar and CIAz

47
Q

Coeliac trunk begins
ends by dividing into

A

T12
Lt gastric, splenic and hepatic

48
Q

Sup mesentric beg end
branches

A

Abdominal aorta L1
Ileocaceal junction
rt and middle colic branches, illeocolic, jejunal and ileal

49
Q

Inf mesenteric branches

A

Abdominal aorta L3
Infront of lt of Comman Illiac A
Upper and lower lt colic, sup rectal A

50
Q

Common illiac A beg end and branches

A

L4 border
L5 border
External and internal iilliac A

51
Q

IVC beg end and tubratied

A

L5
rt atrium 6th stern costal junction
Common iliac, renal, hepatic phrenic, rt gonadal, rt suprarenal

52
Q

Femoral N and Obturator N

A

femoral N and obturator L2, 3 4
Lumbosacral L4, L5

53
Q

Arteries related to lesser and greater curvature of stomach

A

Lesser: common hepatic, rt gastric A, Lt gastric, celiac a

Greater: Rt gastro-epiploic, Lt gastro-epiploic, short gastric

54
Q

Is the stomach covered completely in peritonium?
What are the venous drainage
Posterior relations?
Ant relations?

A

No, area behind funuds is bare

same as arteries

Pancreas and splenic a, lt kidney+suprarenal, transverse colon

Ant: Liver, diaphram and ant abdominal wall.

55
Q

Is the duodenum covered by peritoneum?
what is the blood supply?
drainage

A

Covered ant and periphery except 1inch (covered completely)
rt gastric, rt gastroepiplic, supraduodenal, pancreaticoduodenal
drained by splenic, poral and sup mesenteric

56
Q

Jejunum and ileum peritoneum?
Arteries

A

Completely covered
Jejuneal and illeal branches from sup mesenteric a

57
Q

colon features

A

Tanea coli, sacculations

58
Q

end of caceum
Posterior relations
Peritoneal covering
blood supply

A

Ileocacel junction
rt posas major, minor and illiacus, rt femoral n
nearly completely covered.
ant and post caecal

59
Q

Most common postiton for appendix. Is it covered in peritoneum?

A

Retrocaecal
Completely covered

60
Q

ascending colon arterial supply

A

ileocolic and rt colic

Iliohypogastric and iliinguinal

61
Q

transverse colon blood supply

A

rt colic, middle colic, upper lt colic

62
Q

descending colon blood supply

A

upper and lower left colic

63
Q

Is the rectum covered completely in peritonium? where does it end? give arterial supply

A

no lower 1/3 bare and posterior of the rest of rectum

1 inch infront of ciccygeus
superior middle and inferior rectal

64
Q

Liver is completely covered in peritoneum except
what are the contents of porta hepatis?

A

IVC groove and gall bladder fossa

rt and lt hepatic artery, rt and lt portal v branches and hepatic ducts

65
Q

gallbladder is supplied by?

A

cystic artery

66
Q

kidney posterior relations

A

psoas major, quadratus lumborum

67
Q

ureter length and post relation

A

10 inches

Psaos major and minor

68
Q

Spleen surfaces
ligaments that attatch to hilum
rest of ligaments

A

colic surface below Renal surface and gastric surface on sides
z
ilenorenal, gastrosplenic
Phrenicocolic

69
Q

testis coverings

A

tunica vaginalis
tunica ablunginea
Tunica vasculosa

70
Q

splenic Artery branches

A

pancreatic, short gastric, post gastric and terminal splenic

71
Q

Spermatic cord outer coverings in order

Contents

A

External spermatic fascia, cremasteric muscle and fascia, internal spermatic fascia

testicular a, cremasteric a, artery of vas deferens
Cremastric nerve, illinguinal nerve and symp plexus
Vas deferens, pampiform plexus

72
Q

Bladder ligament attached to apex
Origin of bladder
arterial supply

A

median umbilical ligament
trigone is mesodermal rest of bladder is endodermal
sup and inf vesical

73
Q

male urethera parts

A

preprostatic 1 cm
Prostatic 4
Membranous 1cm
penile 15 cm

74
Q

prostrate blood supply

A

inf vesical, middle rectal and internal pudendal

75
Q

Uterine position?
Parts?
peritoneal covering
peritoneal pouches?
broad ligaments content

A

Anteverted and antiflexed

Fundus, body and cervix

Rectouterine and uterovesical

Back of supra vaginal cervix, body and back and fundus

uterine and ovarian vessels, uterine tube, ovarian ligament

76
Q

Vagina anterior and posterior wall lengths
peritoneal covering?

A

7.5 cm and 9 cm
Back of upper 4th

Practical Year 2 (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions