Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Practical Year 2 > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is this? What bones are made up of it? Structures related to it? and what time does it close

A

pterion of the skull.
Made up of temporal bones, parietal, frontal and greater wing of sphenoid.
Temporalis and middle meningeal artery.
3 month

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Give two actions of masseter and nerve supply

A

Mandibular nerve anterior division
Protraction and elevation of mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

name the structure marked by star
Give two muscles attached to it and give their origin and nerve supply

A

Superior nuchal line
Sternomastoid and trapezius
Sterno origin: middle 1/3 clavicle and manubrium sterni front
Nerve supply Spinal root C2, C3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name muscle marked with orange pin
Give its origin and insertion
Give its action and nerve supply

A

O: Digastric fossa
I: Intermediate tendon
Nerve to mylohyoid and facial nerve
Hyoid elevation and mandibular depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

origin of ICA and ECA
gives their terminal branches

A

both originate at thyroid cartilage upper border
ICA: At skull base, dividing into ant. & middle cerebral aa and opthalmic

ECA: inside parotid: maxillary, superficial temporal, facial, lingual, occipital and auricular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

artery origin and branches

A

ECA front, above hyoid
ascending palatine, submental ,tonsillar, inferior labial, sup labial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

IJV origin end and branches

A

jugular foramen
Subclavian vein to form brachiocephalic V
Common facial, lingual, sup and middle thyroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Subclavian ends at? its branches are?

A

internal mammary, vertebral and thyrocervical trunk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

nerve

A

gives taste and general sense to ant 2/3 of tongue
lingual n

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

nerve branch

A

cardiac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sympathetic chain branch

A

cardiac to heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

n

A

hypoglossal
motor to extrinsic and intrisic tongue muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Parotid gland parts, site of duct opening and nerves related

A

superficial, deep and small accesspry
in vestibule opposite upper 2 molar
Auriculotemporal, facial nerve branches (temporal, zygomatic, buccal and mandibular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Submandibular gland parts
site of opening
Nerve related

A

superficial and deep
In mouth floor
Lingual N and hypoglossal N

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Thyroid parts
and nerves

A

2 lobes and isthmus
External and recurrent laryngeal N

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Structure opened in superior meatus

A

Post ethmoidal sinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Structre open in middle meatus

A

frontal, maxillary and middle ethmoidal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

structure open in inferior nasal meatus

A

Nasolacrimal duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Soft palate muscles and nerve supply

A

Levator palati, tensor palati

glossopharyngeal N

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Tongue muscles and nerve supply

A

Extrinsic and intrinsic by hypoglossal n and pharyngeal plexus
Anteroir 2/3 lingual for general sensation and chorda tympani for taste
Post 1/3 for glossopharnygral for general and taste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Genioglossus action, nerve supply and insertion

A

Protrude tongue to opposide side and forwads (prevents it from sliding back)
ventral suface of tongue and hyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Brain stem blood supply (medulla, pons and midbrain)

A

Medulla: vertebral and an spinal aa, PICA and posterior spinal

pons: Basilar A, PICA and superior cerebellar

Mid brain: Sup cerebellar, post cerebral and post communicating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

muscle related to mastoid process

A

Sternomastoid
Post. belly of digastric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Incisive fossa

A

greater palatine vessels and nasopalatine n

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
lateral pterygoid plate
late and medial pterygoid their nerve supply is mandibular N
26
this foramen
oval mandibular N, accessory meningeal nerve
27
Foramen spinousm right next to oval
middle meningeal nerve and nervous spinousm
28
joint related
mandibular fossa Tempomandibular (synovial and condyle)
29
name canal
CAROTID CANAL internal carotid, sympathetic plexus and emissary v
30
NAME foramen
STYLOMASTOID Facial n and sylomastoid a
31
Occipital condyle joint related
attlas-occipital, synovial ellipsoid
32
name canal
Hypoglossal canal Hypoglossal n and emissionray V
33
THIS IS CALLED. IT has
Crista glia falx cerebri
34
this is called it has
Cribriform plate olfactory n filaments
35
this is called it has
foramen rotundum maxillary N
36
Mandibular foramen
inferior alveolar n and vessels
37
this is it has
mylohyoid groove mylohyoid nerve and A
38
Diagastric fossa
39
Submandibular fossa
40
Sublingual gland
41
Rectus sheath is formed of
Contains rectus abdominis, sup and inferior epigastic vessels, lower 5 intercostal and subcostal nerves and vessels
42
Psoas major nerve supply ant relations Post relatoins
L1,2,3 kidney renal vessels uterer, caeacum and descending colon Lumbar transverse process, lumbar plexus and lumbar a Lateral Quadratus Med obturator N, lumbo sacral trunck
43
Illiacus nerve supply Attachment
femoral N Illiac fossa and lesser trochanter
44
Quadratus lumborum origin and nerve supply
iliac crest, iliolumbar ligament T-12, L1-L4
45
diaphgram origin and nerve supply and major opening
Xiphid, lower 6 costal catlages, ligaments of vertebra Phrenic (M) and lower 6 thoracic (s) Abdominal aorta esophagus T10 IVC T8
46
Aorta begins level and ends Mention single and paired branches
T12 Ends at L4 Coeliac, sup mesenteric, inf mesenteric and median sacral Paired: Inf phrenic, middle suprarenal, renal, gonadal, lumbar and CIAz
47
Coeliac trunk begins ends by dividing into
T12 Lt gastric, splenic and hepatic
48
Sup mesentric beg end branches
Abdominal aorta L1 Ileocaceal junction rt and middle colic branches, illeocolic, jejunal and ileal
49
Inf mesenteric branches
Abdominal aorta L3 Infront of lt of Comman Illiac A Upper and lower lt colic, sup rectal A
50
Common illiac A beg end and branches
L4 border L5 border External and internal iilliac A
51
IVC beg end and tubratied
L5 rt atrium 6th stern costal junction Common iliac, renal, hepatic phrenic, rt gonadal, rt suprarenal
52
Femoral N and Obturator N
femoral N and obturator L2, 3 4 Lumbosacral L4, L5
53
Arteries related to lesser and greater curvature of stomach
Lesser: common hepatic, rt gastric A, Lt gastric, celiac a Greater: Rt gastro-epiploic, Lt gastro-epiploic, short gastric
54
Is the stomach covered completely in peritonium? What are the venous drainage Posterior relations? Ant relations?
No, area behind funuds is bare same as arteries Pancreas and splenic a, lt kidney+suprarenal, transverse colon Ant: Liver, diaphram and ant abdominal wall.
55
Is the duodenum covered by peritoneum? what is the blood supply? drainage
Covered ant and periphery except 1inch (covered completely) rt gastric, rt gastroepiplic, supraduodenal, pancreaticoduodenal drained by splenic, poral and sup mesenteric
56
Jejunum and ileum peritoneum? Arteries
Completely covered Jejuneal and illeal branches from sup mesenteric a
57
colon features
Tanea coli, sacculations
58
end of caceum Posterior relations Peritoneal covering blood supply
Ileocacel junction rt posas major, minor and illiacus, rt femoral n nearly completely covered. ant and post caecal
59
Most common postiton for appendix. Is it covered in peritoneum?
Retrocaecal Completely covered
60
ascending colon arterial supply
ileocolic and rt colic Iliohypogastric and iliinguinal
61
transverse colon blood supply
rt colic, middle colic, upper lt colic
62
descending colon blood supply
upper and lower left colic
63
Is the rectum covered completely in peritonium? where does it end? give arterial supply
no lower 1/3 bare and posterior of the rest of rectum 1 inch infront of ciccygeus superior middle and inferior rectal
64
Liver is completely covered in peritoneum except what are the contents of porta hepatis?
IVC groove and gall bladder fossa rt and lt hepatic artery, rt and lt portal v branches and hepatic ducts
65
gallbladder is supplied by?
cystic artery
66
kidney posterior relations
psoas major, quadratus lumborum
67
ureter length and post relation
10 inches Psaos major and minor
68
Spleen surfaces ligaments that attatch to hilum rest of ligaments
colic surface below Renal surface and gastric surface on sides z ilenorenal, gastrosplenic Phrenicocolic
69
testis coverings
tunica vaginalis tunica ablunginea Tunica vasculosa
70
splenic Artery branches
pancreatic, short gastric, post gastric and terminal splenic
71
Spermatic cord outer coverings in order Contents
External spermatic fascia, cremasteric muscle and fascia, internal spermatic fascia testicular a, cremasteric a, artery of vas deferens Cremastric nerve, illinguinal nerve and symp plexus Vas deferens, pampiform plexus
72
Bladder ligament attached to apex Origin of bladder arterial supply
median umbilical ligament trigone is mesodermal rest of bladder is endodermal sup and inf vesical
73
male urethera parts
preprostatic 1 cm Prostatic 4 Membranous 1cm penile 15 cm
74
prostrate blood supply
inf vesical, middle rectal and internal pudendal
75
Uterine position? Parts? peritoneal covering peritoneal pouches? broad ligaments content
Anteverted and antiflexed Fundus, body and cervix Rectouterine and uterovesical Back of supra vaginal cervix, body and back and fundus uterine and ovarian vessels, uterine tube, ovarian ligament
76
Vagina anterior and posterior wall lengths peritoneal covering?
7.5 cm and 9 cm Back of upper 4th

Practical Year 2 (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions