Anatomy 1.11.13 Fosae Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three fossae we talk about

A

Temporal Fossae

Infratemporal fossae

Pterygopalatine Fossa

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2
Q

What are the obejctives

A
  1. Describe boundaries of each fossae
  2. Describe communicationg between fossae nad structures
  3. Describe structures within each fossa
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3
Q

What muscle is in temporal fossa

A

Temporalis muslce

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4
Q

Where does temporalis muscle go down do

A

to zygomatic arch

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5
Q

What is special about temporal fossa

A

It is not a real depe fossa,

Allows temporalis muscle to bulge, skull is open

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6
Q

What is the superior temporal line? What attaches to it

A

raised area,

Goes from frontal bone, parietal bone, continuous with superior border of zygomatic arch ,to posterior of zygomatic bone`

Attachment of temporalis fascia

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7
Q

What is the inferior temporal line? What is it the orgin of?

A

Outer border of origin of temporalis muscle

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8
Q

Where do superior and inferior temporalis lines merge?

A

Merge and become continuous with superior margin of zygomatic arch

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9
Q

What is the origin and insertion of temporalis muscle?

A

Originates form floor of temporal fossa

Insertes into CORONOID PROCESS and RAMUS of mandible

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10
Q

What is the lateral boundary of the INFRATEMPORAL FOSSA

A

Ramus of the mandible (vertical part ))

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11
Q

What muscle needs to be cut in order to see the infratemporal fossa/

A

need to cut zygomatic arch and temporalis muscle needs to be reflected upward

Also need to cut masseter muscle

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12
Q

how does infratemporal fossal communicate with temproal fossa?

A

via passage deep to zygomatic arch

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13
Q

What is the Roof, Anterior, Medial, Posterior , inferior,boundary

A

Superior BorderRoof- a) Greater Wing of the Sphenoid Bone b) Temporal Bone (roof)

INferior- no floor, trap you form getting to mandlble but no boundary

Anterior Boundary- Maxillae

Medial Boundary -
a)Pterygoid plate Pterygoid muscle (attaches to insdie of mandible_/ b)PHARNYNX- PHARYNGEAL TUBERCLE (attachent of pharynx

Lateral boundary -Mandible?

Posterior boundary- not much barrier,

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14
Q

What comes out of foramen spinosum

A

Middle Meningeal Artery

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15
Q

What comes out of Foramen ovale

A
  1. V3 - Mandibublar Nerve (a branch of TRIGEMNIAL NERVE CN V)
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16
Q

What comes out of inferior orbital Fissure

A

Infraorbital Artery and nerve

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17
Q

What coes out of pterygomaxillary fissure

A

Maxillary artery

18
Q

What are the boundaries of the infratemporal fossa

A
  1. Mandibular ramus (lateral boundary
  2. Floor of Middle Cranial Fossa (superior boundary)
  3. Pharynx (medial boundary)
19
Q

What are branches of external carotid bifurcating end

A
Superficial Temporal Artery (to scalp)
Maxillary artery (infratemporal artery)
20
Q

What muscle is Maxillary artery anteriorto to

A

lateral Pterygoid muscle

21
Q

Which artery supplies temporalis muscle

A

Deep temporalis arteries

22
Q

What does inferiora lveolar artery supply

A

mandible, teeth, gums, chin (mental artery)

23
Q

What does lingual branch of inferior alveolar artery supply

A

Buccal Mucuous membranes

24
Q

What does posteiro superior alveolar artery supply

A

molar and premolar teeth of upper jaw, gums, and maxillary sinus

25
Q

What does buccal artery supply,

A

buccinator muscle and mucosa of cheek

26
Q

What does accessory meningeal artery supply

A

dura and medial and lateral pterygoid uscles

27
Q

Which foramen does accessory meningeal artery go through

A

enters foramen ovale

28
Q

What foramen does middle meningeal artery enter?

A

Foramen spinosum

29
Q

What does foramen spinsoum supply

A

large protion fo dura, skull, facial nerve,geniculate ganglion, tirgeminal ganglion, middl eear and structures within

30
Q

What does infraorbital artery supply

A

upper teeth and gums, palate and parts of nose, branches exiting infraortibal formaen supply the lower eyeline, cheek, lacrimacal sac, upper lip

31
Q

What fossa does maxillary artery go through

A

pterygopalatine fossa

32
Q

What formaen does spehnopalatine artery enter? (branch of maxillary)

A

Sphenopalatine foramen

33
Q

Middle meningeal artery travels in between 2 branches of which nerve

A

Auriculotemporal nerve

34
Q

what does sphenopalatine artery suppply

A

supplies mucosea of conchae, meatueses, paranasal sinueses– major nose bleed artery

35
Q

which artery is responsbile for nose bleeds when tehre is trauma to nose

A

Spehnopalatine artery! (branch of maxillary arterY

36
Q

What membrane does chordi tympani pass through?

A

Tympanic membrane

37
Q

What nerve does chordi tympani joing

A

Lingual nerve `

38
Q

What foramen does mandibular nerve pass though

A

Foramen ovale

39
Q

Whch nerve passes between superior and inferior heads of lateral pterygoid musclse

A

Buccal Nerve

40
Q

How des the pterygopalatine fossa communicate with infratemporal fossa and orbit

A

via infraorbital fissure

41
Q

What artery and nerve does pterygopaltaine fossa hve

A

Maxillary artery and nerve and the pterygopalatine ganglion