Anatomie tractus digestivus Flashcards

1
Q

tractus digestivus

A

verteringsstelsel

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2
Q

abdomen

A

buikholte

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3
Q

de buikwand bestaat uit

A
  • craniaal: diafragma
  • caudaal: diafragma pelvis
  • lateraal: spieren die rond abdomen lopen
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4
Q

druk en vorm buikwand wordt bepaald door

A

laterale buikspieren, rugspieren en met name de tussenrib en bekkenbodemspieren

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5
Q

diafragma

A

loopt tot onderrand van de 4e rib, achter de ribben en vormt de grens tussen thorax en abdomen

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6
Q

transpylorische vlak

A

ter hoogte van wervel L1 en bij 9e kraakbeen rib
- truncus coeliacus en a. mesenterica superior
- overgang maag naar duodenum, pylorus.
- ter hoogte van L2 a. renalis

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7
Q

subcostale vlak

A

ter hoogte van L3 en onder punt laatste rib
- a. mesenterica inferior (aftakking aorta)

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8
Q

subracristale vlak

A

ter hoogte van wervel L4 en processi iliacae anterior superior
- splitsing van aorta

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9
Q

intertuberculaire vlak

A

ter hoogte van L5, splitsing van a iliaca communis interna en externa

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10
Q

verticale vlakken

A
  • centrale: loopt van incisura jugularis tot symphysis pubica
  • aan weerszijden twee midclaviculaire lijnen
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11
Q

organen transpylorische vlak

A

pancreas, duodenum, truncus coeliacus, a. mesenterica superior, pylorus

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12
Q

regio epigastrica

A

hypogastrica/-chodriaca rechts en links

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13
Q

regio umbilica

A

lateralis rechts en links

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14
Q

regio pubica

A

inguinalis rechts en links

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