Anatomical Regions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Cephalic Region?

A

The Head

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2
Q

What is the frontal region?

A

The forehead
-Cephalic

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3
Q

What is the area partaking to the eye?

A

Orbital
-Cephalic

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4
Q

What is the mental region?

A

The chin
- Cephalic

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5
Q

What is the cervical region?

A

The neck, both anterior and posterior
However, Nuchal refers to posterior neck in classical anatomy

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6
Q

What is the thoracic region?

A

The region of the chest

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7
Q

What is the Sternal region?

A

The breast bone (medial chest)
- Thoracic

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8
Q

What does mammary refer to?

A

Breast (inferior pec)
- Thoracic

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9
Q

What does axillary refer to?

A

Under the arm
- Thoracic

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10
Q

What is the pelvic region?

A

The region between the hips

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11
Q

What is the Inguinal area?

A

Groin (above exterior genitalia)

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12
Q

What are two terms to describe the genitalia?

A

To refer to the region: Pubic
To refer to the external genitalia: genitalia

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13
Q

What is the Coxal area?

A

The hips (coxal bones)

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14
Q

What is the Femoral area?

A

The thigh (Femur bone)

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15
Q

What is the Patellar region?

A

The anterior knee (patella kneecap)

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16
Q

What does Crural refer to?

A

The shin (anterior distal leg)

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17
Q

What does Fibular or Peroneal refer to?

A

The lateral distal leg area (Fibia/)

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18
Q

What does Pedal refer to?

A

The foot

19
Q

What does Tarsal refer to?

A

The ankle (also called Talar)

20
Q

What does Metatarsal refer to?

A

Mid foot area (Metatarsal foot bones)

21
Q

What is Digital?

A

Toes or fingers (digits)

22
Q

What is the Hallux?

A

The big toe

23
Q

What does brachial refer to?

A

The upper arm

24
Q

What does Acromial refer to?

A

The shoulder

25
Q

What does Antecubital refer to?

A

The crook (anterior) of the arm (“ante” = in front of or before)

26
Q

What does Antebrachial refer to?

A

The fore arm (ante=before brachial=arm)

27
Q

What is the carpal region?

A

The wrist

28
Q

What is Manus?

A

The hand
Manus is the noun
Manual is the descriptor

29
Q

What is the Pollex?

A

The thumb

30
Q

What does Metacarpal refer to?

A

The Hand bones

31
Q

What does otic refer to?

A

The ears

32
Q

What does Occipital refer to?

A

The back of the head

33
Q

What is Nuchal?

A

Back of the neck (classical anatomy, remember for muscle attachments)

34
Q

What does Dorsal describe?

A

The back (Dorsum is the back)

35
Q

What does vertebral refer to?

A

The vertebrae, the backbone

36
Q

What does scapular refer to?

A

The shoulder blades

37
Q

What is the lumbar region?

A

The lower back

38
Q

What does sacral describe?

A

The region between the glutes

39
Q

What is the Perineal area?

A

The region between the anus and external genitalia

40
Q

What does Popliteal describe?

A

The area posterior to the knee

41
Q

What does Sural describe?

A

The calf

42
Q

What does Buccal refer to?

A

The cheek

43
Q

What does Olecranal refer to?

A

Posterior elbow

44
Q

What does Calcaneal refer to?

A

The heel