Anatomical & Radiological Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Pronation

A

Rotation of radius around ulna so that palm faces downwards

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2
Q

Pronation

A

Rotation of radius around ulna so that palm faces downwards

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3
Q

Supination

A

Rotation of radius around ulna so that palm faces upwards

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4
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Vertical plane that divides body into left and right halves

Midsagittal is in the center
Parasagittal divides body into to unequal planes

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5
Q

Coronal Plane

A

Divides body into anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) regions

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6
Q

Horizontal Plane

A

Transverse plane, cross section of body from head to toe

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7
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from axis or midline of body (lateral raise)

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8
Q

Adduction

A

Movement towards axis or midline of body

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9
Q

Medial Rotation

A

Rotation towards midline (thumb or big toe closer to midline)

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10
Q

Lateral Rotation

A

Rotation away from midline (thumb or big toe away from midline)

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11
Q

Extension

A

Unfolding in which there is an increase in angle between two bones

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12
Q

Extension

A

Unfolding in which there is an increase in angle between two bones

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13
Q

Supination

A

Rotation of radius around ulna so that palm faces upwards

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14
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Vertical plane that divides body into left and right halves

Midsagittal is in the center
Parasagittal divides body into to unequal planes

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15
Q

Coronal Plane

A

Divides body into anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) regions

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16
Q

Horizontal Plane

A

Transverse plane, cross section of body from head to toe

17
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from axis or midline of body (lateral raise)

18
Q

Adduction

A

Movement towards axis or midline of body

19
Q

Medial Rotation

A

Rotation towards midline (thumb or big toe closer to midline)

20
Q

Lateral Rotation

A

Rotation away from midline (thumb or big toe away from midline)

21
Q

Flexion

A

Folding where there is a decrease in angle between two bones

22
Q

Extension

A

Unfolding in which there is an increase in angle between two bones

23
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Bottom of food down

24
Q

Dorsiflextion

A

Top of foot towards tibia

25
Q

Inversion

A

Turing of foot so sole faces inwards

26
Q

Eversion

A

Turing of foot so sole faces outward

27
Q

Conventional Radiography

A

X ray

28
Q

Computer Assisted Tomography

A

CT or CAT

29
Q

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

A

MRI

30
Q

Ultrasonography

A

Ultrasound

31
Q

Nuclear Medicine Imaging

A

NMI