analgesic Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 2 forms of COX?

A

cox-1
cox-2

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2
Q

cyclooxygenase can be inhibited by?

A

aspirin
anti-inflammatory drugs

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3
Q

diclofenac and Meloxicam are non-selective cox-1 inhibitors
true or false?

A

false, cox-2 inhibitors

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4
Q

aspirine is irreversible COX-1 and
COX-2 inhibition
true or false?

A

true

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5
Q

what are the 4 mechanism of action for aspirin?

A

antithrombotic effect)
antipyretic,
anti-inflammatory,
and analgesic effect

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6
Q

High dose (2400-4000 mg/d) of aspirin has?

A

anti-inflamm effect

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7
Q

what is the most common effect of aspirin?

A

gastric acid damages tissue

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8
Q

give examples of cox-2 inhibitors

A

– Celecoxib
– Etoricoxib
– Parecoxib

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9
Q

paracetamol is not used in inflammatory painful conditions
true or false?

A

true

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10
Q

what are the main Opioids ?

A
  • Morphine
  • Codeine
  • Tramadol
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11
Q

µ -most relevant as all
clinically used opioids
exert their action via the
µ -opioid receptor
true or false?

A

true

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12
Q

the action of opioids is Leading to reduction in excitability of neurons and inhibition of pain signals, resulting in ?

A

reduction of pain perception

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13
Q

what is the most common administration of opioids?

A

systemically, intravenous, intramuscular

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14
Q

what can be used for overdosed of opioids leading to toxicity?

A

naloxone, antagonist of opioids

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