analgesic Flashcards
what are the 2 forms of COX?
cox-1
cox-2
cyclooxygenase can be inhibited by?
aspirin
anti-inflammatory drugs
diclofenac and Meloxicam are non-selective cox-1 inhibitors
true or false?
false, cox-2 inhibitors
aspirine is irreversible COX-1 and
COX-2 inhibition
true or false?
true
what are the 4 mechanism of action for aspirin?
antithrombotic effect)
antipyretic,
anti-inflammatory,
and analgesic effect
High dose (2400-4000 mg/d) of aspirin has?
anti-inflamm effect
what is the most common effect of aspirin?
gastric acid damages tissue
give examples of cox-2 inhibitors
– Celecoxib
– Etoricoxib
– Parecoxib
paracetamol is not used in inflammatory painful conditions
true or false?
true
what are the main Opioids ?
- Morphine
- Codeine
- Tramadol
µ -most relevant as all
clinically used opioids
exert their action via the
µ -opioid receptor
true or false?
true
the action of opioids is Leading to reduction in excitability of neurons and inhibition of pain signals, resulting in ?
reduction of pain perception
what is the most common administration of opioids?
systemically, intravenous, intramuscular
what can be used for overdosed of opioids leading to toxicity?
naloxone, antagonist of opioids