Amount of Substances: Reactions & Ions Flashcards

1
Q

Acid + Metal

A

Acid + Metal —-> Salt + Hydrogen

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2
Q

Acid + Base

A

Acid + Base —-> Salt + Water

  • A base is any substance that reacts with an acid to form a salt and water only
  • This means that metal oxides and metal hydroxides are bases
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3
Q

Water + Metal

A

Water + Metal —-> Metal Hydroxide + Hydrogen

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4
Q

Acid + Metal Carbonate

A

Acid + Metal Carbonate —-> Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide

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5
Q

Acid + Alkali

A

Acid + Alkali —-> Salt + Water

  • Bases that are soluble in water are called alkalis
  • They dissolve in water to form alkaline solutions
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6
Q

Sulphuric acid

A
  • H2SO4

- SO4^-2

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7
Q

Nitric acid

A
  • HNO3

- NO3^-

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8
Q

Carbonate

A
  • CO3^2-
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9
Q

Hydroxide

A
  • OH^-
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