Amores 1.9 core vocabulary Flashcards
ā ab abs
from, by (+abl.)
ad
to, up to, towards (+acc.)
adversus -um
(adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)
aes aeris n.
copper, money, bronze, (military) pay, price
aetās -tātis f.
age, time of life
āgmen -minis n.
line of march
alter altera alterum
other of two
amīcus -a -um
friendly; (as subst.) friend
amō -āre
love; amāns -ntis m./f., lover
amor -ōris m.
lover
animus -ī m.
spirit, mind
aptus -a -um
fit, suitable
aqua -ae f.
water
ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum
blaze, glow; be eager
arma -ōrum n. pl.
arms, weapons
at
but, but yet
bellum -ī n.
war
- cadō cadere cecidī cāsum
fall, be killed
- caedō caedere cecīdī caesum
strike, kill, cut down
caelum -ī n.
sky, heavens
- capiō capere cēpī captum
seize
caput capitis n.
head
castrum -ī n.
fortress (regularly pl.; castra, camp)
certus -a -um
sure, fixed
coma -ae f.
hair, tresses
conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
assemble, meet; agree
- crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum
believe
cūra -ae f.
care, concern
custōs custōdis m.
guardian
dēserō -serere -seruī -sertum
desert, abandon, leave
dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm
leave off, cease
- dō dare dedī datum
give
dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f.
household master, lord; mistress
dubius -a -um
doubtful; sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly
- dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum
lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry
dum
while (+indic.); until (+subj.); provided that (+subj.)
dūrus -a -um
hard, tough, harsh
dux ducis m./f.
leader, general
effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum
pour out
ego meī mihi mē
I, me
eques equitis m.
horseman, knight
ergō
therefore
et
and
fābula -ae f.
account, tale, story
- ferō ferre tulī lātum
bear, carry, endure
fīnis -is m.
end, boundary
- fīō fierī factus sum
become, happen, be done
flūmen -inis n.
stream, river
fortis -e
brave
- frangō frangere frēgī frāctum
break, shatter
- gerō gerere gessī gestum
bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war
gravis -e
heavy, serious
- habeō habēre habuī habitum
have, hold
hic haec hoc
this, these
hostis -is m./f.
stranger, enemy
- iaciō iacere iēcī iactum
throw, hurl
ille illa illud
that
in
in, on (+abl.); into, onto (+acc.)
inde
from there, from then
ingenium -ī n.
disposition, ability, talent
ipse ipsa ipsum
him- her- itself
iubeō iubēre iussī iussum
bid, order
licet licēre licuit licitum est
it is permitted (+dat. +infin.)
līmen līminis n.
threshold
longus -a -um
long, far
māgnus -a -um
great
manus -ūs f.
hand; band of men
marītus -ī m.
husband
mereō merēre meruī meritum
deserve, merit; serve as a soldier
meus -a -um
my
mīles -itis m.
soldier
misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum
mix
miser misera miserum
wretched, pitiable
- mittō mittere mīsī missum
send, let go
mōns montis m.
mountain
moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum
move
- nāscor nāscī nātus sum
be born
nec
and not, nor; nec … nec, neither … nor; → neque
negō -āre
deny, refuse
nisi or nī
if not, unless
- nōlō nōlle nōluī
be unwilling
nōtus -a -um
well-known
nox noctis f.
night
nūllus -a -um
not any, no one
oculus -ī m.
eye
officium -ī n.
service, duty
omnis -e
all, every, as a whole
ops opis f.
assistance, resources
opus operis n.
work
ōtium -ī n.
leisure
petō petere petīvī petītum
seek, aim at
porta -ae f.
gate
possum posse potuī
be able
- premō premere pressī pressum
press, pursue, overwhelm
prōsum prodesse profuī
be of use, do good, help (+dat.)
puella -ae f.
girl; girl-friend
- quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum
seek, inquire
que
and (enclitic)
quī quae quod
who, which, what
quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque
who- whatever
quis quid
who? what? which?
quoque
also, too
saepe
often
semper
always, ever
senex -is m.
old man, elder; senior, older
sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum
perceive, feel, hear, see
- sequor sequī secūtus sum
follow
servō -āre
save, watch over
sīc
in this manner, thus; sīc … ut, in the same way as
sīdus -eris n.
star, constellation
socius -a -um
friendly, allied; socius -ī m., partner, comrade
somnus -ī m.
sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams
sum esse fuī
be, exist
suus -a -um
his own, her own, its own
teneō -ēre -uī tentum
hold, keep
terra -ae f.
land
trānseō -īre -iī -itum
go across
turpis -e
ugly, unsightly; disgraceful
umbra -ae f.
shade, shadow
umquam
ever
urbs urbis f.
city
ut utī
as (+indic.); so that, with the result that (+subj.)
uterque utraque utrumque
each of two
ūtor ūtī ūsus sum
use, consume, employ (+abl.)
uxor uxōris f.
wife
vel
or else, or; even; vel … vel, either … or
via -ae f.
way, street
- videō vidēre vīdī vīsum
see
- vincō vincere vīcī victum
conquer
vinculum -ī n.
bond, fetter, tie
vir virī m.
man
vocō (1)
call
vulgus -ī n. and m.
the common people
