Amores 1.10 core vocabulary Flashcards
ā ab abs
from, by (+abl.)
absum abesse āfuī
be away, absent
aequus -a -um
equal
aes aeris n.
copper, bronze, money, (military) pay, price
ager agrī m.
field
albus -a -um
white
alter altera alterum
other of two
amō -āre
love; amāns -ntis m./f., lover
amor -ōris m.
lover
animus -ī m.
spirit, mind
annus -ī m.
year
aptus -a -um
fit, suitable
arma -ōrum n. pl.
arms, weapons
ars artis f.
skill
augeō augēre auxī auctum
increase
aurum -a -um
gold
avis -is f.
bird
bellum -ī n.
war
bene
well
bonus -a -um
good
capiō capere cēpī captum
seize
caput capitis n.
head
careō -ēre -uī
lack (+abl.)
carmen -inis n.
song
causa -ae f.
cause, reason; causā (+preceding gen.), for the sake of
celebrō -āre
frequent, throng, crowd
certus -a -um
sure, fixed
cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum
drive together; compel
coma -ae f.
hair, tresses
condō -dere -didī -ditum
build, found; store up; hide, conceal
cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum
collect, bring to
coniunx coniugis m./f.
spouse, husband, wife
corpus corporis n.
body
cum
with (prep. +abl.); when, since, although (conj. +subj.)
cūr
why?
damnō -āre
condemn
dē
down from, about, concerning (+abl.)
dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum
owe, be obliged
decet decēre decuīt
it is right, proper, fitting (+acc. +infin.)
dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum
defend, ward off
dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm
leave off, cease
dīves dīvitis
rich (poet. dīs, dītis)
dō dare dedī datum
give
dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f.
household master, lord; mistress
dōnec
until
duo duae duo
two
ego meī mihi mē
I, me
equus -ī m.
horse
errō -āre
go astray, wander
error -ōris m.
wandering; error, mistake
et
and
ex ē
out of, from (+abl.)
exemplum -ī n.
example, sample, copy
exeō -īre -iī -itum
go forth
faciō facere fēcī factum
do, make
falsus -a -um
deceptive, false
fāma -ae f.
rumor, fame
fēmina -ae f.
woman
ferō ferre tulī lātum
bear, carry, endure
ferrum -ī n.
iron, iron weapon or implement
fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m.
daughter; son
fīō fierī factus sum
become, happen, be done
frangō frangere frēgī frāctum
break, shatter
gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum
rejoice
grātia -ae f.
favor, influence, gratitude
grātus -a -um
pleasant; grateful
habeō habēre habuī habitum
have, hold
hic haec hoc
this, these
iam
now; already
ille illa illud
that
imperium -ī n.
command, power
in
in, on (+abl.); into, onto (+acc.)
ingenium -ī n.
disposition, ability, talent
ipse ipsa ipsum
him- her- itself
iste ista istud
that, that of yours; (adv.) istīc or istūc, over there; istinc, from over there
iubeō iubēre iussī iussum
bid, order
iūdex iūdicis m.
judge, juror
iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum
help, assist; please, delight
laedō laedere laesī laesum
injure by striking, hurt
lingua -ae f.
tongue; language
māgnus -a -um
great
male
(adv.) badly
maneō manēre mānsī mānsum
remain
mēns mentis f.
mind
mereō merēre meruī meritum
deserve, merit; serve as a soldier
meus -a -um
my
miser misera miserum
wretched, pitiable
mulier -eris f.
woman
mūnus mūneris n.
gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show
mūtō -āre
change
nec
and not, nor; nec … nec, neither … nor; → neque
negō -āre
deny, refuse
nōn
not
nōtus -a -um
well-known
nox noctis f.
night
nūdus -a -um
naked, bare
nūllus -a -um
not any, no one
nunc
now
oculus -ī m.
eye
ōdī ōdisse
hate
officium -ī n.
service, duty
omnis -e
all, every, as a whole
ops opis f.
assistance, resources
parcō parcere pepercī parsum
spare, be sparing of (+dat.)
pateō patēre patuī
lie open, extend; be evident or obvious
patior patī passus sum
permit, endure
pauper -eris
poor, lowly
pendō pendere pependī pēnsum
weigh, hang, suspend; pay
petō petere petīvī petītum
seek, aim at
placeō placēre placuī placitum
please
plēnus -a -um
full
poena -ae f.
penalty, punishment
pōscō pōscere popōscī
demand, claim; inquire into
possum posse potuī
be able
praebeō -ēre -uī -itum
furnish, supply, render
praeda -ae f.
booty, prey
praemium -ī n.
bounty, reward
premō premere pressī pressum
press, pursue, overwhelm
pretium -ī n.
price, worth, reward; pretium operae, a reward for trouble
prō
for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.)
puella -ae f.
girl; girl-friend
puer puerī m.
boy; slave
quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum
seek, inquire
quālis -e
of what kind? what?
quantus -a -um
(interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc.
que
and (enclitic)
quī quae quod
who, which, what
quia
because
quis quid
who? what? which?
quisquis quidquid
whoever, whichever
quoque
also, too
ratiō -ōnis f.
method, plan, reason
rēs reī f.
thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)
reus -ī m.
defendant
sacer sacra sacrum
holy, sacred
sed
but
sine
without (+abl.)
sinus -ūs m.
fold of a garment; lap, bay, gulf
socius -a -um
friendly, allied; socius -ī m., partner, comrade
sōlus -a -um
only, alone
stō stāre stetī statum
stand
studium -ī n.
eagerness, zeal
sum esse fuī
be, exist
sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum
take up
suus -a -um
his own, her own, its own
tālis tāle
such
tamen
nevertheless, still
tantus -a -um
so great, so much
testis -is m.
witness
timeō -ēre -uī
fear, dread
timor -ōris m.
fear
tū tuī tibi tē
you (sing.)
turpis -e
ugly, unsightly; disgraceful
tuus -a -um
your
ut utī
as (+indic.); so that, with the result that (+subj.)
uterque utraque utrumque
each of two
veniō venīre vēnī ventum
come
vestis -is f.
garment, robe, clothing
vir virī m.
man
virgō -inis f.
maiden, virgin, girl
vitium -ī n.
flaw, fault, crime
volō velle voluī
wish, be willing
voluptās -ātis f.
pleasure, enjoyment
vōs
you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs
