Amores 1.6 core vocabulary Flashcards
ā ab abs
from, by (+ abl.)
absum abesse āfuī
be away, absent
ad
to, up to, towards (+acc.)
adsum adesse affuī
be present
aiō
say, affirm, say yes
ut āiunt
as they say
amīcus -a -um
friendly; (as subst.) friend
amō -āre
love
amāns -ntis, m./f.
lover
amor -ōris m.
love
an
or (in questions); utrum … an, whether … or
animus -ī m.
spirit, mind
ante
before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.)
aptus -a -um
fit, suitable
aqua -ae f.
water
arma -ōrum n. pl.
arms, weapons
aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum
look to/at, behold
at
but, but yet
audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
hear, listen to
aura -ae f.
breeze
auris -is f.
ear
aut
or
bonus -a -um
good
capiō capere cēpī captum
seize
certus -a -um
sure, fixed
circā
around (adv. and prep. +acc.)
claudō claudere clausī clausum
close, shut
coma -ae f.
hair, tresses
cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum
to use up, consume
corpus corporis n.
body
cum
with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conj. + subj.)
cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum
desire
custōs custōdis m.
guardian
decet decēre decuīt
it is right, proper, fitting (+acc. +infin.)
difficilis -e
not easy, hard, difficult
dīgnus -a -um
worthy
dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
send away
dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum
divide, separate
dō dare dedī datum
give
dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f.
household master, lord; mistress
dūrus -a -um
hard, tough, harsh
ego meī mihi mē
I, me
eō īre iī/īvī itum
go
ergō
therefore
et
and
faciō facere fēcī factum
do, make
fallō fallere fefellī falsum
deceive
fātum -ī n.
fate, death
ferō ferre tulī lātum
bear, carry, endure
ferrum -ī n.
iron, iron weapon or implement
fīō fierī factus sum
become, happen, be done
fortis -e
brave
forsitan fortasse
perhaps, perchance
grātia -ae f.
favor, influence, gratitude
grātus -a -um
pleasant; grateful
habeō habēre habuī habitum
have, hold
hic haec hoc
this, these
hostis -is m./f.
stranger, enemy
hūc
to this place
iaciō iacere iēcī iactum
throw, hurl
iam
now; already
ignis -is m.
fire
ille illa illud
that
in
in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc.)
ipse ipsa ipsum
him- her- itself
lacrima -ae f.
tear
laetus -a -um
glad, joyful
levis -e
light, trivial
licet licēre licuit licitum est
it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.)
līmen līminis n.
threshold
longus -a -um
long, far
male
(adv.) badly
manus -ūs f.
hand; band of men
māter mātris f.
mother
medius -a -um
middle, central
membrum -ī m.
limb, member of the body
meminī meminisse
remember, recollect
metus -ūs m.
fear, dread
meus -a -um
my
mīles -itis m.
soldier
mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum
wonder at, marvel at (+acc.)
miser misera miserum
wretched, pitiable
mora -ae f.
delay, hindrance
moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum
move
nec
and not, nor; nec … nec, neither … nor; → neque
nihil or nīl
nothing; not at all
nimis or nimium
excessively
nōn
not
nox noctis f.
night
nunc
now
omnis -e
all, every, as a whole
optō -āre
choose, select
opus operis n.
work
ōrō -āre
pray
parō
prepare, acquire
parātus -a –um
prepared, ready
parum
too little
parvus -a -um
small
pāx pācis f.
peace
per
through (+acc.)
perdō -dere -didī -ditum
destroy
perpetuus -a -um
unbroken, perpetual
pēs pedis m.
foot
petō petere petīvī petītum
seek, aim at
pondus ponderis n.
weight
pōnō pōnere posuī positum
put, place; put aside
porta -ae f.
gate
possum posse potuī
be able
precor -ārī
pray, invoke
prex precis f.
prayers, entreaties
prīmus -a -um
first
prō
for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+ abl.)
prōsum prodesse profuī
be of use, do good, help (+ dat.)
pudor pudōris m.
sense of shame, modesty, propriety
puella -ae f.
girl; girl-friend
quam
how?; (after comparative) than
quantus -a -um
(interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc.
que
and (enclitic)
quī quae quod
who, which, what
quis quid
who? what? which?
quisquis quidquid
whoever, whichever
quondam
formerly, once
quoque
also, too
rapiō rapere rapuī raptum
seize, tear away
reddō -dere -didī -ditum
return, give back
rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum
laugh, laugh at
saevus -a -um
fierce, raging, wrathful
satis sat
enough, sufficiently
sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum
perceive, feel, hear, see
servō -āre
save, watch over
sī
if
sīc
in this manner, thus; sīc … ut, in the same way as
sīdus -eris n.
star, constellation
sīgnum -ī n.
sign, standard, mark
sōlus -a -um
only, alone
somnus -ī m.
sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams
sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum
sound, resound
sors sortis f.
lot, fate, destiny; oracle
spēs speī f.
hope
stō stāre stetī statum
stand
sum esse fuī
be, exist
super
over (adv. and prep. + acc.)
superbus -a -um
overbearing, proud, haughty
sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum
hold up, sustain
suus -a -um
his own, her own, its own
tālis tāle
such
tam
so, so much
tēctum -ī n.
roof; building, house
tempus -oris n.
time
tenebrae -brārum f. pl.
darkness, the shadows
tener -era -erum
tender
testis -is m.
witness
timeō -ēre -uī
to fear, to dread
tōtus -a -um
whole, entire
trānseō -īre -iī -itum
go across
tū tuī tibi tē
you (sing.)
turpis -e
ugly, unsightly; disgraceful
tuus -a -um
your
umbra -ae f.
shade, shadow
umquam
ever
ūnus -a -um
one
urbs urbis f.
city
ūsus -ūs m.
use, experience
ut utī
as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.)
vacō vacāre
be empty, open, unoccupied
valeō valēre valuī
be strong, excel, be valid, prevail;
valē
farewell!
vanus -a -um
empty; false, deceitful
vel
or else, or; even; vel … vel, either … or
veniō venīre vēnī ventum
come
ventus -ī m.
wind
verbum -ī n.
word
vestis -is f.
garment, robe, clothing
videō vidēre vīdī vīsum
see
vīnum -ī n.
vine, wine
vōs
you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs
