Amores 1.8 core vocabulary Flashcards
ā ab abs
from, by (+abl.)
abeō -īre -iī -itum
go away
absum abesse āfuī
be away, absent
ad
to, up to, towards (+acc.)
adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum
come to, arrive at
aes aeris n.
copper, money, bronze, (military) pay, price
aetās -tātis f.
age, time of life
afferō afferre attulī allātum
bring to
albus -a -um
white
aliquis -quae -quod
some, any; si quis, si quid; anyone who, anything that
alter, altera, alterum
other of two
amnis -is m.
river, torrent
amō -āre
love; amāns -ntis m./f., lover
amor -ōris m.
lover
animus -ī m.
spirit, mind
ante
before, in front of (adv. and prep. +acc.)
antīquus -a -um
ancient, old-time, former
aptus -a -um
fit, suitable
aqua -ae f.
water
arma -ōrum n. pl.
arms, weapons
ars artis f.
skill
aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum
look to or at, behold
at
but, but yet
audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
hear, listen to
aura -ae f.
breeze
aureus -a -um
golden; splendid
aut
or
beātus -a -um
happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate
bene
well
bonus -a -um
good
cadō cadere cecidī cāsum
fall, be killed
caelum -ī n.
sky, heavens
canis -is m./f.
dog
capiō capere cēpī captum
seize
caput capitis n.
head
careō -ēre -uī
lack (+abl.)
carmen -inis n.
song
castus -a -um
pure, spotless, chaste
causa -ae f.
cause, reason; causā (+preceding gen.), for the sake of
caveō cavēre cāvī cautum
be on guard, beware
celer -is -e
swift
certus -a -um
sure, fixed
citus -a -um
swift; citō, swiftly
cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum
learn, understand
cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum
drive together; compel
colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum
gather together, collect
coma -ae f.
hair, tresses
comparō -āre
get ready, provide; compare
cōnstō -stāre -stitī
agree; constat, it is established that (+acc. and infin.)
corpus corporis n.
body
crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum
believe
crīmen -inis n.
verdict, accusation
culpa -ae f.
guilt, fault, blame
cum
with (prep. +abl.); when, since, although (conj. +subj.)
cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum
desire
cūr
why?
cūra -ae f.
care, concern
currus -ūs m.
chariot
dē
down from, about, concerning (+abl.)
decet decēre decuīt
it is right, proper, fitting (+acc. +infin.)
deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
fail, give out; revolt from
dēsum -esse -fuī
be lacking
deus -ī m.; dea -ae f.
god; goddess
dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum
say
diēs diēī m./f.
day
dīgnus -a -um
worthy
discō -ere didicī
learn
dīves dīvitis
rich (poet. dīs, dītis)
dō dare dedī datum
give
doceō -ēre -uī doctum
teach
dolor -ōris m.
pain, grief
dōnō -āre
present with a gift (+acc. of person and abl. of thing)
dulcis -e
sweet
dum
while (+indic.); until (+subj.); provided that (+subj.)
ecce
behold!
efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
bring about, complete; render (+ut +subj.)
ego meī mihi mē
I, me
eques equitis m.
horseman, knight
et
and
etiam
also, even
ex ē
out of, from (+abl.)
exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum
train, exercise, carry on
exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum
drive out; collect
faciō facere fēcī factum
do, make
fallō fallere fefellī falsum
deceive
fāma -ae f.
rumor, fame
fēlīx -īcis
lucky
ferō ferre tulī lātum
bear, carry, endure
fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum
shape; invent
fīō fierī factus sum
become, happen, be done
fōrma -ae f.
shape; beauty
fors fortis f.
chance
forsitan fortasse
perhaps, perchance
frōns frontis f.
forehead, brow; front
fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum
flee, escape
grātus -a -um
pleasant; grateful
habeō habēre habuī habitum
have, hold
hic haec hoc
this, these
ille illa illud
that
in
in, on (+abl.); into, onto (+acc.)
ipse ipsa ipsum
him- her- itself
īra irae f.
wrath, anger
iste ista istud
that, that of yours
istīc or istūc
over there
istinc
from over there
iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum
help, assist; please, delight
laedō laedere laesī laesum
injure by striking, hurt
lateō latēre latuī
lie hidden, be hidden
legō legere lēgī lēctum
gather, choose, read
lēx lēgis f.
law
lingua -ae f.
tongue; language
longus -a -um
long, far
lūmen luminis n.
light
lūx lūcis f.
light (of day)
māgnus -a -um
great
manus -ūs f.
hand; band of men
māter mātris f.
mother
mēns mentis f.
mind
meus -a -um
my
mīlle (pl.) mīlia
thousand
miser misera miserum
wretched, pitiable
mittō mittere mīsī missum
send, let go
modo
just, just now
modo … modo
now … now, at one moment … at another, sometimes … sometimes
moneō monēre monuī monitum
warn, advise
moror morārī morātus sum
delay
mox
soon
multus -a -um
much, many; multō, by far
mūnus mūneris n.
gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show
nē
lest, that not
nec
and not, nor
nec … nec
neither … nor; → neque
negō -āre
deny, refuse
nēmō
no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um)
niger nigra nigrum
black
nisi or nī
if not, unless
noceō nocēre nocuī
harm
nōlō nōlle nōluī
be unwilling
nōmen -inis n.
name
nōn
not
nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum
learn, (in perfect tenses) know
noster nostra nostrum
our
novus -a -um
new
nox noctis f.
night
nūllus -a -um
not any, no one
nūmen -inis n.
divine will, deity
numquam
never
nunc
now
oculus -ī m.
eye
omnis -e
all, every, as a whole
orbis -is m.
circle; orbis terrārum, world
ōrō -āre
pray
ōs ōris n.
mouth, face
parēns -ntis m./f.
parent
parō -āre
prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready
pars partis f.
part
patior patī passus sum
permit, endure
paucī -ae -a
few
per
through (+acc.)
perpetuus -a -um
unbroken, perpetual
pēs pedis m.
foot
petō petere petīvī petītum
seek, aim at
placeō placēre placuī placitum
please
plēnus -a -um
full
pōscō pōscere popōscī
demand, claim; inquire into
possum posse potuī
be able
praebeō -ēre -uī -itum
furnish, supply, render
praeda -ae f.
booty, prey
praestō -stāre -stitī -stitum
excel, exhibit
praeter
by, along, past; besides, except (+acc.)
pretium -ī n.
price, worth, reward; pretium operae, a reward for trouble
prior prius
earlier, preceding
proelium -ī n.
battle
prōpōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum
put forth, propose, present
prōsum prodesse profuī
be of use, do good, help (+dat.)
pudor pudōris m.
sense of shame, modesty, propriety
pulcher -chra -chrum
beautiful
quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum
seek, inquire
quam
how?; (after comparative) than
quantum
(adv.) how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly! as much as
quasi
as if
que
and (enclitic)
quī quae quod
who, which, what
quia
because
quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque
who- whatever
quīdam quaedam quoddam
a certain one, someone
quīn
(adv.) indeed, in fact; (conj.) so that … not (+subj.)
quis quid
who? what? which?
quisque quaeque quidque
each one, everyone
quoque
also, too
rārus -a -um
wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom
recipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
take back, receive; sē recipere, betake oneself, go
reddō -dere -didī -ditum
return, give back
relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum
abandon
rēs reī f.
thing
respicio -ere -spēxī -spectum
look back, regard, consider
rogō -āre
ask
sacer sacra sacrum
holy, sacred
saepe
often
sanguis -inis m.
blood
satis, sat
enough, sufficiently
sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
know
secundus -a -um
following; favorable
sēcūrus -a -um
free from care, tranquil; careless
sed
but
sepulcrum -ī n.
place of burial, tomb, grave
sermō -ōnis m.
conversation, discourse
servus -ī m.
slave
sī
if
sīdus -eris n.
star, constellation
sīgnum -ī n.
sign, standard, mark
sine
without (+abl.)
sinō sinere sīvī situm
allow, let go
soleō -ēre -uī -itum
be accustomed
soror -ōris f.
sister
spectō -āre
look at, consider
stella -ae f.
star
sub
under, close to (+acc. or abl.)
sui sibi sē/sēsē
him- her- itself, themselves
sum esse fuī
be, exist
suus -a -um
his own, her own, its own
tālis tāle
such
tam
so, so much
tamen
nevertheless, still
tēctum -ī n.
roof; building, house
tegō tegere tēxī tēctum
cover, conceal
tempus -oris n.
time
tendō tendere tetendī tentum
stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)
testis -is m.
witness
timeō -ēre -uī
fear, dread
tollō tollere sustulī sublātum
raise up, destroy
tōtus -a -um
whole, entire
tū tuī tibi tē
you (sing.)
turpis -e
ugly, unsightly; disgraceful
tuus -a -um
your
umbra -ae f.
shade, shadow
ūnus -a -um
one
urbs urbis f.
city
ūsque
up to; continuously
ūsus -ūs m.
use, experience
ut utī
as (+indic.); so that, with the result that (+subj.)
valeō valēre valuī
be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē, farewell!
vātēs -is m.
poet, bard
vel
or else, or; even
vel … vel
either … or
veniō venīre vēnī ventum
come
ventus -ī m.
wind s
verbum -ī n.
word
vertō vertere vertī versum
transform
vērus -a -um
true
vestīgium -ī n.
footstep, footprint, track
vestis -is f.
garment, robe, clothing
vetō -āre vetuī vetītum
forbid
vetus veteris
old
via -ae f.
way, street
videō vidēre vīdī vīsum
see
vīnum -ī n.
vine, wine
vir virī m.
man
vīs f.
force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength
vix
scarcely
volō velle voluī
wish, be willing
vōx vōcis f.
voice, utterance
vultus -ūs m.
look, expression, face
