Amores 1.7 core vocabulary Flashcards
ā ab abs
from, by (+abl.)
abeō -īre -iī -itum
go away
ad
to, up to, towards (+acc.)
addō -dere -didī -ditum
give to
adsum adesse affuī
be present
agō agere ēgī āctum
drive, do, act
albus -a -um
white
alter altera alterum
other of two
amīcus -a -um
friendly; (as subst.) friend
amō -āre
love
amāns -ntis m./f.
lover
an
or (in questions)
utrum … an
whether … or
ante
before, in front of (adv. and prep. +acc.)
aptus -a -um
fit, suitable
aqua -ae f.
water
arvum -ī n.
ploughed land, field
at
but, but yet
audeō audēre ausus sum
dare, be eager
aura -ae f.
breeze
aut
or
cadō cadere cecidī cāsum
fall, be killed
caecus -a -um
blind, unseeing; dark, obscure
caedēs -is f.
killing, slaughter
caedō caedere cecīdī caesum
strike, kill, cut down, quarry (stone)
candidus -a -um
white, fair
careō -ēre -uī
lack (+abl.)
cārus -a -um
dear
castus -a -um
pure, spotless, chaste
cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum
encircle, surround, gird
coepī coepisse coeptus
begin
coma -ae f.
hair, tresses
cum
with (prep. +abl.); when, since, although (conj. +subj.)
currus -ūs m.
chariot
dē
down from, about, concerning (+abl.)
dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum
owe, be obliged
dēnique
finally
deus -ī m.; dea -ae f.
god; goddess
dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum
say
diū
for a long time
dō dare dedī datum
give
dolor -ōris m.
pain, grief
dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f.
household master, lord; mistress
dubitō -āre
hesitate, doubt, waver
dum
while (+indic.); until (+subj.); provided that (+subj.)
effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum
pour out
ego meī mihi mē
I, me
eō īre iī/īvī itum
go
ergō
therefore
et
and
faciō facere fēcī factum
do, make
ferō ferre tulī lātum
bear, carry, endure
ferus -a -um
wild, fierce; fera -ae f., wild animal
fleō flēre flēvī flētum
weep
fluō fluere fluxī fluxum
flow, stream, pour
fortis -e
brave
frōns frontis f.
forehead, brow; front
furor -ōris m.
rage, fury
habeō habēre habuī habitum
have, hold
hostis -is m./f.
stranger, enemy
ille illa illud
that
in
in, on (+abl.); into, onto (+acc.)
ipse ipsa ipsum
him- her- itself
īra irae f.
wrath, anger
iugum -ī n.
yoke; ridge, chain of hills
iūs iūris n.
right, justice, law
lacrima -ae f.
tear
laedō laedere laesī laesum
injure by striking, hurt
lātus -a -um
broad, wide
lingua -ae f.
tongue; language
māgnus -a -um
great
malus -a -um
bad, evil
manus -ūs f.
hand; band of men
māter mātris f.
mother
medius -a -um
middle, central
membrum -ī m.
limb, member of the body
mereō merēre meruī meritum
deserve, earn, merit; serve as a soldier
metus -ūs m.
fear, dread
meus -a -um
my
moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum
move
nam or namque
for, indeed, really
nē
lest, that not
nec
and not, nor
nec … nec
neither … nor
nihil or nīl
nothing; not at all
nimis or nimium
excessively
nisi or nī
if not, unless
noceō nocēre nocuī
harm
nōn
not
nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs
we
nunc
now
oculus -ī m.
eye
omnis -e
all, every, as a whole
ops opis f.
assistance, resources
ōra ōrae f.
edge, border
ōs ōris n.
mouth, face
parcō parcere pepercī parsum
spare, be sparing of (+dat.)
parēns -ntis m./f.
parent
pars partis f.
part
parvus -a -um
small
pater patris m.
father, ancestor
pellō pellere pepulī pulsum
strike, beat, push, drive
per
through (+acc.)
pēs pedis m.
foot
plēbs plēbis f.
the common people
poena -ae f.
penalty, punishment
pōnō pōnere posuī positum
put, place; put aside
pōscō pōscere popōscī
demand, claim; inquire into
possum posse potuī
be able
praecipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
anticipate, advise, warn
praeda -ae f.
booty, prey
prīmum
at first, firstly
prīmus -a -um
first
prōmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
send forth, offer
prōtinus
at once, forthwith
puella -ae f.
girl; girl-friend
quālis -e
of what kind? what?
que
and (enclitic)
quī quae quod
who, which, what
quis quid
who? what? which?
quisque quaeque quidque
each one, everyone
rapiō rapere rapuī raptum
seize, tear away
reddō -dere -didī -ditum
return, give back
relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum
abandon
rēs reī f.
thing
retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
hold back, keep
saevus -a -um
fierce, raging, wrathful
sānctus -a -um
sacred, inviolable
sanguis -inis m.
blood
satis, sat
enough, sufficiently
saxum -ī n.
rock, cliff, crag
scelus -eris n.
crime, sin
sed
but
sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum
perceive, feel, hear, see
sequor sequī secūtus sum
follow
sī
if
sīc
in this manner, thus; sīc … ut, in the same way as
sīgnum -ī n.
sign, standard, mark
sine
without (+abl.)
sinō sinere sīvī situm
allow, let go
subeō -īre -iī -itum
go under; endure
sum esse fuī
be, exist
supersum -esse -fuī
remain, survive; be superfluous (to)
sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum
allow oneself to, be cruel enough to
suus -a -um
his own, her own, its own
taceō -ēre -uī -itum
be silent; tacitus -a -um, silent
tālis tāle
such
tam
so, so much
tamen
nevertheless, still
tēlum -ī n.
missile, weapon, spear
templum -ī n.
consecrated ground; temple
tōtus -a -um
whole, entire
trīstis -e
sad, solemn, grim
tū tuī tibi tē
you (sing.)
tum or tunc
then
turba -ae f.
crowd, uproar
turpis -e
ugly, unsightly; disgraceful; (adv.) foully, in an ugly, unsightly manner
tuus -a -um
your
unda -ae f.
wave, flowing water, water
ut utī
as (+indic.); so that, with the result that (+subj.)
ūtilis -e
useful
valeō valēre valuī
be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē, farewell!
vel
or else, or; even; vel … vel, either … or
victor -ōris m.
conqueror
videō vidēre vīdī vīsum
see
vincō vincere vīcī victum
conquer
vinculum -ī n.
bond, fetter, tie
vir virī m.
man
vīs f.
force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength
volō velle voluī
wish, be willing
vōs
you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs
vōtum -ī n.
solemn promise, vow; hope
vultus -ūs m.
look, expression, face
