Amines Flashcards

1
Q

What are amines?

A
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2
Q

How do you name amines?

A
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3
Q

Why are amines so reactive?

A
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4
Q

How can primary aliphatic amines prepared?

A
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5
Q

What are aromatic amines used in?

A
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6
Q

Why are amines weak bases?

A
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7
Q

When do amines act as bases?

A
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8
Q

List these in order of base strengths:

NH3 , primary amine , secondary amine and phenylamine

A
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9
Q

Why are amines so reactive?

A
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10
Q

What is the shape of amines and state its corresponding bond angle?

A
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11
Q

What causes a difference in base strength in amines?

A
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12
Q

When do amines act as nucleophiles?

A
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13
Q

What mechanism do amines undergo?

A
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14
Q

What is the mechanismp for the reaction of an amine with water?

(Use a diagram)

A
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15
Q

What does positive and negative inductive effect mean?

A
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16
Q

What is the mechanism for the reaction of amine with a bromoalkane to form a primary amine?

A
17
Q

How do you form a primary amine from a nitrile?

(Name of reaction and reagents and catalysts)

A
18
Q

How do you form ammonium chloride salts from nitrobenzene? State conditions needed

A
19
Q

State the equation for the reaction of nitrobenzene to phenylamine

(Use structural formulas)

A
20
Q

What is the mechanism for the reaction of ethanolyl chloride with ethanamine?

(Use a diagram)

A
21
Q

What are cationic surfactants?

A
22
Q

How do cationic surfactants work in hair conditioners?

A