Amharic Verbs Flashcards

Study the different verb forms and models

1
Q

አረፈ

arrefe

A

arrefe, maref, yarfal, arfo, eref, yıref

to have a rest

(A12, model verb)

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2
Q

አወቀ

awwek’e

A

awwek’e, mawek’, yawk’al, awk’o, ewek’, yıwek’

to know

(A12, same as Arrefe)

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3
Q

ደገመ

deggeme

A

deggeme, medgem, yıdegmal, degmo, dıgem, yıdgem

to repeat

(123, same as Neggere)

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4
Q

ተመሰገነ

temeseggene

A

temeseggene, memmesgen, yımmesegennal, temesgıno, temesgen, yımmesgen

to be praised

(T1234, model verb)

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5
Q

አደረ

addere

A

addere, mader, yadral, adro, eder, yıder

to spend the night

(A12, same as Arrefe)

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6
Q

ሰጠ

set’t’e

A

set’t’e, mest’et, yıset’al, set’ıto, sıt’, yıst’

to give

(12, model verb)

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7
Q

ሄደ

hēde

A

hēde, mehēd, yıhēdal, hēdo, hīd, yıhīd

to go

(1Ē2, model verb)

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8
Q

ዞረ

zore

A

zore, mezor, yızoral, zoro, zur, yızur

to turn / to visit (a place)

(1O2, same as Nore)

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9
Q

መጣ

met’t’a

A

met’t’a, memt’at, yımet’al, met’ıto, na, yımt’a

to come

(12A, same as Serra. NB: special imperative: «na», «nay», «nu»)

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10
Q

ዘጋ

zegga

A

zegga, mezgat, yızegal, zegto, zıga, yızga

to close

(12A, same as Serra)

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11
Q

ከፈተ

keffete

A

keffete, mekfet, yıkeftal, kefto, kıfet, yıkfet

to open

(123, same as Neggere)

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12
Q

አለ

ale

A

ale, malet, yılal, bılo, bel, yıbel

to say

Irregular verb.
The «a» falls against «e/ı»: «elallew», «tılalleh», «tıyalleš», etc.
Irregular gerund.
Irregular imperative «bel», «bay», «belu»

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13
Q

ከፈለ

keffele

A

keffele, mekfel, yıkeflal, keflo, kıfel, yıkfel

to pay

(123, same as Neggere)

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14
Q

ጠራ

t’erra

A

t’erra, met’rat, yıt’eral, t’erto, t’ıra, yıt’ra

to call

(12A, same as Serra)

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15
Q

መሰለ

messele

A

messele, memsel, yımeslal, meslo, mısel, yımsel

to seem

(123, same as Neggere)

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16
Q

ተቀበለ*

tek’ebbele

(mek’k’ebel, yık’k’ebbelal, tek’ebbılo, tek’ebbel, yık’k’ebel)

A

he received*

(T123, same as Temellese)

17
Q

አየ*

ayye

(mayet, yayal, ayto, ey, yıy)

A

he saw*

(or: he looked)

(A1, model verb)

18
Q

ፈለገ*

fellege

(mefelleg, yıfellıgal, fellıgo, fellıg, yıfellıg)

A

he wanted, he looked for*

(1223, model verb)

19
Q

ከፋ*

keffa

(mekfat, yıkefal, kefto, kıfa, yıkfa)

A

he became bad*

(12A, same as Serra)

20
Q

ነገረ*

neggere

(menger, yınegral, negro, nıger, yınger)

A

he told, he said*

(123, model verb)

21
Q

ወሰደ*

wessede

(mewesd, yıwesdal, wesdo, wısed, yıwsed)

A

he took*

(123, same as Neggere)

22
Q

አስገባ*

asgebba

(masgebbat, yasgebbal, asgebbıto, asgebba, yasgebba)

A

he had it brought in*

(AS12A, model verb)

23
Q

ሰራ*

serra

(mesrat, yıseral, serto, sıra, yısra)

A

he worked*

(12A, model verb)

24
Q

አደረገ*

aderrege

(madreg, yadergal, adrıgo, adrıg, yadrıg)

A

he did*

(A123, model verb)

25
Q

ተገናኙ*

teggenaňu

(meggenaňet, yıggenaňňallu, tegenaňňew, tegenaňu, yıggenaňu)

A

they met each other*

(T12A2, model verb)

26
Q

ጠበቀ*

t’ebbek’e

(met’ebbek’, yıt’ebbık’al, t’ebbık’o, t’ebbık’, yıt’ebbık’)

A

he waited*

(1223, same as Fellege)

27
Q

ጠጣ*

t’et’t’a

(met’et’t’at, yıt’et’t’al, t’et’t’ıto, t’et’t’a, yıt’et’t’a)

A

he drank*

(122A, model verb)

28
Q

ገዛ*

gezza

(megzat, yıgezal, gezto, gıza, yıgza)

A

he bought*

(12A, same as Serra)

29
Q

ገባ*

gebba

(megbat, yıgebal, gebto, gıba, yıgba)

A

he came in*

(12A, same as Serra)

30
Q

ጠየቀ*

t’eyyek’e

(met’eyyek’, yıt’eyyık’al, t’eyyık’o, t’eyyık’, yıt’eyyık’)

A

he asked*

(1223, same as Fellege)

31
Q
A