American Government Flashcards
When was federal government first established, and what was the purpose of it?
In 1789 federal government was set up so state governments would be subject to federal government. They would make necessary decisions about healthcare, roads, and sanitation, while federal government would determine big decisions such as war, voting, amendments to the constitution, and civil rights. This was how it was supposed to be, but states’ rights were defended against this.
What was the North known for in contrast with the South? Why did central government have problems?
The North was industrious, progressive, and capitalist, while in the South farming and traditional values were embraced. Laws were made based on these guiding principles. Central government had problems with passing legislation to force states to behave in a certain way. State governments had the ability to fund and use time delay to threaten potential federal laws, alongside finding loopholes.
What was the structure of state government?
There was an executive, Governor, who was elected every 2 to 4 years, and the legislative Senate and House of Representatives to pass laws controlling police, education, and health. State Courts decided on legal disputes.
What was the concept of separation of powers?
Separation of powers was established, with an executive, the Senate + house of representatives, and the judiciary. Checks and balances prevented single groups from having complete control. American presidents were held back from entire power through the judiciary and representatives.
What was the executive’s role and it’s limitations?
Executive (branch of government with power to enforce laws): proposes and enforces law, makes foreign treaties, commander of chief in armed forces, appoints Supreme Court justices and federal court judges.
Legislative power over the Executive included: being able to override vetoes, impeachment, rejection of appointments and refusal to ratify treaties, refusal to pass laws or provide funding.
