Amendments to Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

amendment approval

A

ratification

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2
Q

one of the way the founders provided for change in the constitution was to describe how to

A

amend the constitution

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3
Q

the only method of amending the constitution that has been used to date is by

A

two third vote of each house

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4
Q

first 10 amendments

A

bill of rights (ratified 1791)

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5
Q

protects freedom of speech

A

first amendment

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6
Q

based on probable cause

A

search warrant

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7
Q

the purpose of the bill of rights is to protect rights of individual liberty and

A

the rights of persons accused of crimes

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8
Q

this is asked for when a defendant cannot receive an impartial trial in the original location

A

change of venue

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9
Q

how did the 21st amendment affect the 18th amendment

A

repealed it

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10
Q

the 24th amendment helped some low income african americans to vote by

A

eliminating poll taxes

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11
Q

what is ratify

A

to formally approve

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12
Q

what are the 1st amendment freedoms

A

freedom of: speech, religion, the press, to petition the government, and to assemble peacefully

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13
Q

what are arms

A

guns or weapons

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14
Q

what are quartering troops

A

housing soldiers

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15
Q

what is double jeopardy

A

one cannot be tried for the same crime 2x

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16
Q

what is a criminal case

A

a court case involving a criminal act (crime)

17
Q

what is a civil case

A

a court case involving one or more parties suing one another ($ involved)

18
Q

what are reserved powers

A

the constitutional powers left to the states

19
Q

what is suffrage

A

the right to vote

20
Q

what is prohibition

A

to make illegal; prohibit

21
Q

what is lame duck

A

a congressman or president who is finishing up his/her term, but will soon be replaced by a new official

22
Q

when do congressional sessions begin

A

january 3rd at noon

23
Q

what is presidential succession

A

list of who will replace the president (president, vice president, house speaker, pres pro tem, sec of state)

24
Q

what is poll tax

A

a fee paid to vote

25
Q

what is repeal

A

to do away with

26
Q

amendments 13-15 were passed as a direct result of the _____________ war

A

civil

27
Q

amendment 14 says that no state can deny a person __________ process of law

A

due

28
Q

no state is allowed to make laws that deprive a citizen of full ___________ of the law

A

protection

29
Q

no one that has engaged in insurrection, or _____________, against the united state can hold a federal office

A

rebellion

30
Q

amendment 15 says all citizens have the right to _______

A

vote

31
Q

amendment 21 provides ________ of amendment 18

A

repeal

32
Q

amendment 17 is concerned with the election of

A

senators

33
Q

agreement between nations

A

treaty

34
Q

this action between heads of state does NOT require congressional approval

A

executive agreement