alternator Flashcards

1
Q

also called synchronous generator is an electrical generator which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy in the form of alternating current

A

alternator

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2
Q

made the first documentation of electromagnetic induction

A

Michael faraday and joseph henry

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3
Q

acknowledged as the one who discovered the electromagnetic induction

A

Michael Faraday

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4
Q

built the first electric dynamo

A

Hippolyte Pixii

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5
Q

developed an alternator

A

Lord Kelvin and Sebastian Ferranti

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6
Q

constructed prototype model of an alternator

A

James Edward Henry Gordon

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7
Q

came up with the design of a commercial useful alternator that could produce 15khz

A

Nikola Tesla

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8
Q

Located at the front of the unit, where the spinning belt that is connected to the crankshaft is placed

A

pulley wheel

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9
Q

housing component for the stator and rotor with gaps in the casing to allow air to pass through and absorb heat in the unit

A

front and rear bracket

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10
Q

stationary part of the motor which generates the alternating current by beinng exposed to an alternating electromagnetic field

A

AC Motor stator

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11
Q

moving part that moves according to the speed of the engine

A

AC Motor rotor

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12
Q

converts the alternating current to direct current. consists of 6 diodes that only allow electricity to flow in one direction

A

rectifier

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13
Q

regulates the output voltage in the alternator since the supply may be inconsistent as it is dependent on the engine’s speed

A

regulator

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14
Q

are used asa means of providing direct current and power to the rotor

A

slip rings

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15
Q

the bearings are designed to support the rotation of the rotor shaft

A

slip ring end bearing and drive end bearing

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16
Q

designs may vary but the simplest would include the following:

A

terminals

17
Q

output terminal to charge the battery

A

battery

18
Q

allows for the regulator to sense voltage

A

voltage sense

19
Q

line for the input electricity during startup

A

field

20
Q

absorbs and releases electrons to maintain a constant output

A

capacitors

21
Q

mostly used by modern alternators

A

diode trio