Alternate Fuels Flashcards

1
Q

Which two alternate fuels are commonly uses in Liquid form?

A

2 heating oil, waste oil

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2
Q

Which alternate fuels are commonly used in gaseous form?

A
  • Biogas (digester gas, landfill gas, biomethane)
  • Propane-air mixes
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3
Q

What is the most common secondary fuel source?

A

2 fuel oil

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4
Q

When used in the same appliance natural gas and fuel oil enter the combustion chamber through the same nozzle or injector.

TRUE / FALSE

A

FALSE

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5
Q

A benefit of the day tank in a fuel oil system is that by being in the mechanical room the fuel oil is preheated.

TRUE / FALSE

A

TRUE

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6
Q

What is done to #2 fuel oil to extend its life when stored?

A

Fuel stabilizers are added

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7
Q

How often should alternate fuel system be operated?

A

Every 6 months

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8
Q

On average, how much methane is contained in landfill gas?

A

50% - 60%

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9
Q

On average, how much methane is contained in digester gas?

A

60% - 70%

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10
Q

How is landfill and digester gas pressurized for use?

A

A gas blower is used

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11
Q

Which code is used for the installation and upgrading of digester and landfill gases?

A

B149.6

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12
Q

Why is it so important, when dealing with bio gasses, to avoid contamination with water?

A

Bio gasses contain hydrogen sulfide which when mixed with moisture create sulphuric acid, which is highly corrosive

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13
Q

What three materials are acceptable for the pipe and fittings in a digester gas installation and where can each be used?

A

Stainless Steel – general piping
Plastic – underground
Copper – vent lines and bleed lines

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14
Q

Why is a flame arrestor required in the valve train of equipment that burns Biogas?

A

Flashback can be a problem with this equipment because of the changing composition and available supply volume and pressure

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15
Q

Biogas and natural gas can supply the same burner and can be controlled with an automatic switch over.

TRUE / FALSE

A

TRUE

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16
Q

Why are propane / air mixes commonly used as a secondary fuel source as a back up to natural gas?

A

They have a similar calorific value as natural gas and can use in the same burners

17
Q

How does a venturi mixer combined propane and air?

A

It uses high pressure propane vapour to entrain air directly from the atmosphere using a venturi

18
Q

How does an Atmospheric Carburetor system work?

A

It uses a mixing valve and gas booster to pull the propane/air mix

19
Q

How does a Pressurized Carburetor system work?

A

It uses a mixing valve and compressed air to push the propane/air

20
Q

What is the main benefit of a parallel pipe mixer?

A

It provides very precise control under varying conditions