Alsace Flashcards

1
Q

Alsace is one of the rare wine regions in the world devoted almost exclusively to ____ wine.

A

White

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2
Q

Within one seventy-five-year period in the 19th century, Alsace exchanged ownership between that two countries

A

Germany and France

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3
Q

How many villages are there in Alsace?

A

119

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4
Q

The four most important grapes in Alsace are:

What is the fifth

A

Riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris, and muscat

Pinot Blanc

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5
Q

The lone red grape grown in Alsace is

A

Pinot Noir

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6
Q

Alsace wines are labeled according to their ______ not their ______.

A

Grape variety, not their vineyard location

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7
Q

Alsacian winemaking philosophy

A

Wine should be the purest possible expression of two factors: the grapes it’s grown from and the ground its grown in.

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8
Q

Expression of Alsacian winemaking philosophy

A

No blending of grapes, fermented with indigenous yeasts, neutral containers (steel or cement), and rarely allowing malolactic fermentation (acidity softening)

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9
Q

What are foudres?

A

Old, inert casks

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10
Q

Besides dry table wines, two other categories of wine are made in Alsace, what are they?

A

Vendage tardive (VT) and selection de grain nobles (SGN)

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11
Q

Most leading Alsace producers, even small producers, make how many different wines?

A

20-30

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12
Q

The majority of Alsace wines can be broken into three categories:

A

Regular, reserve, and late harvest

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13
Q

What sparkling wine process is used to make Cremant d’Alsace?

A

Methode Champenoise

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14
Q

What percentage of wine made in Alsace is sparkling?

A

20%

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15
Q

What is the soil of Alsace?

A

chalk combined with clay, limestone, granite, schist, volcanic rock, and sandstone

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16
Q

What is gres de Vosges?

A

Alsace’s pinkish colored sanstone

17
Q

In what year were vineyard sites in Alsace first ranked into Grand Crus?

A

1983

18
Q

How many Grand Cru vineyards are in Alsace?

A

Now there are 51. Originally there were 25, and later 26 more were added.