ALS Flashcards
Progressive, invariably fatal neurological disease that attacks motor neurons (cells that control muscles)
Also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease.
lifespan
ALS (3 years)
ALS is what?
collaborative care; 55-75 years old
Manifestations
Muscle weakness; feat; hands; ankles
Overactive deep tendon reflex
Dysphagia
Eventual respiratory compromise
NO family link
sparatic ALS
genetic mutation
familiar ALS
Diagnosis
up to a year
what testing
Genetic testing
Nerve conduction studies
Death usually occurs from
compromised respiratory function
What are not affected with ALS?
Cognition Sensory (talking, eye function, smells)
Reducing risk?
HOB up
soft foods
pureed foods
Interventions
decrease fall risk
Support systems at home
Meds for excessive salvation; pain; cramps; constipation; depression
what is the questionnaire
ALS functional rating scale
What has to be discussed at the beginning?
Advanced directive
Planning
coughing; deep breathing; decrease infection
Alternative communication methods