ALS Flashcards

1
Q

Progressive, invariably fatal neurological disease that attacks motor neurons (cells that control muscles)

Also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease.

lifespan

A

ALS (3 years)

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2
Q

ALS is what?

A

collaborative care; 55-75 years old

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3
Q

Manifestations

A

Muscle weakness; feat; hands; ankles
Overactive deep tendon reflex
Dysphagia
Eventual respiratory compromise

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4
Q

NO family link

A

sparatic ALS

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5
Q

genetic mutation

A

familiar ALS

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6
Q

Diagnosis

A

up to a year

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7
Q

what testing

A

Genetic testing

Nerve conduction studies

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8
Q

Death usually occurs from

A

compromised respiratory function

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9
Q

What are not affected with ALS?

A
Cognition
Sensory (talking, eye function, smells)
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10
Q

Reducing risk?

A

HOB up
soft foods
pureed foods

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11
Q

Interventions

A

decrease fall risk
Support systems at home
Meds for excessive salvation; pain; cramps; constipation; depression

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12
Q

what is the questionnaire

A

ALS functional rating scale

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13
Q

What has to be discussed at the beginning?

A

Advanced directive

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14
Q

Planning

A

coughing; deep breathing; decrease infection

Alternative communication methods

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