ALL THE FACTS YOU NEED TO KNOW RUN THROUGH NOT RANKED Flashcards
When did super typhoon haiyan occur?
- November 2013
What category was super typoon haiyan and what scale is used to measure the catagory of a typoon?
- Category 5 Saffir-Simpson scale
How big was the storm surge in typhoon haiyan?
- 5m storm surge
How many people were killed during super typoon haiyan?
- 6300 people
Where did typhoon haiyan hit and what city did it destroy?
- The philippines
- Tacloban destroyed
How many people were left homeless?
- 2 million
How much aid was sent to the philippines after typhoon haiyan?
- £100 million aid sent
What did the locals call typoon haiyan?
- Yolanda
What type of city is Lagos and how many people live there?
- Megacity of more than 20 million people (largest in Nigeria)
What is the squatter settlement in Lagos?
- Makoko has no basic infrastructure and pollution is a major issue
What was the school built in Makoko?
- The floating school
- Destroyed in storm but now rebuilt
What are some problems with Lagos?
- Sea level rise
- Population growth
- Power supplies
- Fresh water
How many people live in Makoko?
- 250,000 residents
What is Lagos used for?
- Major financial. industrial and commercial centre
What is the difference between new makoko and old makoko?
- New makoko built above water
- Old makoko is on land
What is the capital of Nigeria?
- Abuja
What is the population of Nigeria?
- 186 million
What percentage of Nigerian’s live in urban areas?
49.6%
What is the life expectancy in Nigeria?
- 52 years male
- 54 years female
What percentage if Nigerians live in extreme poverty?
- 62%
What percentage of people are aged 0-14 years?
- 43%
What percentage of the UK population live in London?
- 10% (8.6 million)
One of the pull factors to London are wages, how much higher are the average wages in London?
- 23% higher
What sort of society is London?
- Multicultural society
What is common in London? (no one uses these places until they are built on)
- Dereliction and Brownfield sites
State some wealthy and poorer parts of London?
- Wealthy: Richmond, Chelsea
- Poorer: Newham
What shopping centre was made in London to create jobs for people?
- Westfield Shopping centre
What type of rooves are used to be more sustainable in the olympic village?
- Greenroofs
How many jobs were created as a result of the London Olympics?
- 18,000 new jobs were created
Where is the olympic park and why was it put there?
- It is in Stratford
- Reason being because before the olympic park it had multiple deprivation
How much water does China’s SNWTP transfer every year?
- 44.8 billion cubic metres a year
How much did it cost to build China’s SNWTP (South-North Water Transfer Project)?
- $62 billion
How many canal systems are there in China’s SNWTP?
- 3 canal systems however only 2 have been complete
What area does the amazon rainforest cover?
- 6 million square km
The amazon rainforest is one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet. How many tree spicies are there?
- 16,000
What causes deforestation in the amazon?
- Slash and burn done by farmers accounts for 70% of deforestation
What are some of the effects of deforestation?
- Erosion
- Soil leaching
- Loss of biodiversity
- Climate change
- Decrease in Biodiversity