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Maddy - NMSP Exam II > All Pharm > Flashcards

All Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

levobunolol

A

B-blocker for glaucoma

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2
Q

trihexyphenidyl

A

mAChR antagonist for parkinson’s

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3
Q

penicillamine

A

chelating agent for Wilson’s dz

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4
Q

levetiracetam

A

synaptic vesicle 2A protein blocker for epilepsy also used in 2nd IV for status epilepticus

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5
Q

brimonidine

A

alpha 2 agonist for glaucoma

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6
Q

meloxicam

A

NSAID for OA, RA, juvenile RA

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7
Q

tiagabine

A

GAT-1 blocker for epilepsy

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8
Q

duloxetine

A

SNRI for chronic MSK pain, fibromyalgia, diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain

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9
Q

apraclonidine

A

alpha 2 agonist for glaucoma

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10
Q

lorazepam

A

post-synaptic GABA promoting agent for epilepsy also used as 1st IV treatment for status epilepticus

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11
Q

buprenorphine

A

mixed opioid agonist/antagonist for mild to moderate pain

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12
Q

orphenadrine

A

mAChR antagonist for parkinson’s

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13
Q

carbamazepine

A

Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy

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14
Q

flurbiprofen

A

NSAID for ophthlamic use

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15
Q

methazolamide

A

systemic carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma

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16
Q

procyclidine

A

mAChR antagonist for parkinson’s

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17
Q

zonisamide

A

Na+ channel blocker and Ca2+ T type channel blocker for epilepsy

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18
Q

rufinamide

A

Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy

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19
Q

amantadine

A

anti-viral used to treat parkinsons (MOA unknown)

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20
Q

biperiden

A

mAChR antagonist for parkinson’s

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21
Q

topiramate

A

Na+ channel blocker, AMPA blocker, and post-synaptic GABA promoting agent for epilepsy

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22
Q

butorphanol

A

mixed opioid agonist/antagonist for mild to moderate pain

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23
Q

bromocriptine

A

D2 agonist for parkinson’s

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24
Q

pramipexole

A

D3 agonist for parkinson’s

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25
primidone
post-synaptic GABA promoting agent for epilepsy (gets metabolized to phenobarbital)
26
botulinum A toxin injection
used to tics and tremors
27
pentazocine
mixed opioid agonist/antagonist for analgesia and sedation
28
dexmedetomidine
alpha 2 agonist for short term sedation
29
rivastigmine
AChE inhibitor for mild to moderate Alzheimer's and Parkinsonian dementia
30
brinzolamide
topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma
31
tapentadol
weak mu opioid receptor agonist for pts not effectively treated by other non-opioids or opioids
32
selegiline
MAOI for parkinson's
33
ezogabine
K+ channel blocker for epilepsy
34
travoprost
prostaglandin analog for glaucoma
35
eslicarbazepine
Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy
36
dihydroergotamine
blocks inflammation associated with trigeminal vascular system and suppresses CGRP, treats ongoing migraine attacks
37
clonidine
alpha 2 agonist for HTN, severe pain, and cancer pain
38
ketamine
NMDA antagonist for post-op pain
39
clonazepam
post-synaptic GABA promoting agent for epilepsy
40
apomorphine
D2 agonist for parkinson's
41
clobazam
post-synaptic GABA promoting agent for epilepsy
42
menthol
TRPM8 agonist for pain
43
sumatriptan
5-HT agonist for terminating migraines
44
donezapil
AChE inhibitor for mild, moderate, severe alzheimer's dementia
45
celecoxib
COX-2 inhibitor for inflammation, pain, fever
46
felbamate
NDMA receptor blocker for epilepsy
47
amitryptyline
TCA anti-depressant with analgesic effects
48
rasagiline
MAOI for parkinson's
49
pilocarpine
muscarinic agent for glaucoma
50
metipranolol
B-blocker for glaucoma
51
tolcapone
COMT inhibitor to increase levodopa action for parkinson's
52
capsaicin
TRPV1 agonist for nociceptive and neuropathic pain
53
safinamide
MAOI for parkinson's
54
valproic acid
Na+ channel blocker, GABA-T blocker, and Ca2+ T type channel blocker for epilepsy also used in 2nd IV for status epilepticus
55
acetazolamide
systemic carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma
56
demecarium
cholinesterase inhibitor for glaucoma
57
gabapentin
alpha-2 delta Ca2+ channel blocker anti-epileptic for seizures and for diabetic neuropathic pain, post-herpetic pain, fibromyalgia, RLS
58
carteolol
B-blocker for glaucoma
59
brivaracetam
synaptic vesicle 2A protein blocker for epilepsy
60
pregabalin
alpha-2 delta Ca2+ channel blocker anti-epileptic for seizures and for diabetic neuropathic pain, post-herpetic pain, fibromyalgia
61
phenobarbital
post-synaptic GABA promoting agent for epilepsy
62
benztropine
mAChR antagonist for parkinson's
63
latanoprost
prostaglandin analog for glaucoma
64
galantamine
AChE inhibitor for mild to moderate Alzheimer's dementia
65
indomethacin
NSAID for RA, OA, AS, bursitis, gout
66
ketorolac
NSAID for short term pain (post-op)
67
lacosamide
Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy
68
naproxen
NSAID for RA, OA, AS, polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, bursitis, gout, dysmenorrhea \*NSAID of choice when pt at risk for CV complications
69
dorzolamide
topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma
70
camphor
TRPV1 agonist for pain
71
vigabatrin
GABA-T blocker for epilepsy
72
pralidoxime
cholinesterase inhibitor (cholinesterase regenerator) to restore response of stimulation to the motor nerves after AChE inhibitor exposure
73
diclofenac
NSAID for AS, dysmenorrhea, OA, RA, migraine
74
riluzole
inhibits glutamate release and blocks NMDA and kainite-type glutamate receptors and inhibits voltage-gated Na+ channels for ALS
75
fosphenytoin
derivative of phenytoin used in 2nd IV for status epilepticus
76
oxcarbazepine
Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy
77
aspirin
irreversible COX inhibitor
78
bimatoprost
prostaglandin analog for glaucoma
79
diazepam
post-synaptic GABA promoting agent for epilepsy also used as alternative 1st IV treatment for status epilepticus
80
tramadol
mu opioid receptor agonist for moderate to severe pain
81
lamotrigine
Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy
82
levodopa
dopamine agonist for Parkinson's
83
betaxolol
B-blocker for glaucoma
84
ripinirole
D2 agonist for parkinson's
85
echothiophate
cholinesterase inhibitor for glaucoma
86
entecapone
COMT inhibitor to increase levodopa action for parkinson's
87
midazolam
drug of choice for first treatment of status epilepticus if NO IV possible
88
phenytoin
Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy also used in 2nd IV for status epilepticus
89
carbachol
muscarinic agent for glaucoma
90
perampanel
AMPA receptor blocker for epilepsy
91
ethosuximide
Ca2+ T type channel blocker for absence seizures
92
timolol
B-blocker for glaucoma
93
ergotamine
blocks inflammation associated with trigeminal vascular system and suppresses CGRP, treats ongoing migraine attacks

Maddy - NMSP Exam II (12 decks)

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