All Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

levobunolol

A

B-blocker for glaucoma

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2
Q

trihexyphenidyl

A

mAChR antagonist for parkinson’s

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3
Q

penicillamine

A

chelating agent for Wilson’s dz

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4
Q

levetiracetam

A

synaptic vesicle 2A protein blocker for epilepsy also used in 2nd IV for status epilepticus

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5
Q

brimonidine

A

alpha 2 agonist for glaucoma

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6
Q

meloxicam

A

NSAID for OA, RA, juvenile RA

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7
Q

tiagabine

A

GAT-1 blocker for epilepsy

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8
Q

duloxetine

A

SNRI for chronic MSK pain, fibromyalgia, diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain

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9
Q

apraclonidine

A

alpha 2 agonist for glaucoma

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10
Q

lorazepam

A

post-synaptic GABA promoting agent for epilepsy also used as 1st IV treatment for status epilepticus

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11
Q

buprenorphine

A

mixed opioid agonist/antagonist for mild to moderate pain

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12
Q

orphenadrine

A

mAChR antagonist for parkinson’s

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13
Q

carbamazepine

A

Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy

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14
Q

flurbiprofen

A

NSAID for ophthlamic use

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15
Q

methazolamide

A

systemic carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma

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16
Q

procyclidine

A

mAChR antagonist for parkinson’s

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17
Q

zonisamide

A

Na+ channel blocker and Ca2+ T type channel blocker for epilepsy

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18
Q

rufinamide

A

Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy

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19
Q

amantadine

A

anti-viral used to treat parkinsons (MOA unknown)

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20
Q

biperiden

A

mAChR antagonist for parkinson’s

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21
Q

topiramate

A

Na+ channel blocker, AMPA blocker, and post-synaptic GABA promoting agent for epilepsy

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22
Q

butorphanol

A

mixed opioid agonist/antagonist for mild to moderate pain

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23
Q

bromocriptine

A

D2 agonist for parkinson’s

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24
Q

pramipexole

A

D3 agonist for parkinson’s

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25
Q

primidone

A

post-synaptic GABA promoting agent for epilepsy (gets metabolized to phenobarbital)

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26
Q

botulinum A toxin injection

A

used to tics and tremors

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27
Q

pentazocine

A

mixed opioid agonist/antagonist for analgesia and sedation

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28
Q

dexmedetomidine

A

alpha 2 agonist for short term sedation

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29
Q

rivastigmine

A

AChE inhibitor for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s and Parkinsonian dementia

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30
Q

brinzolamide

A

topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma

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31
Q

tapentadol

A

weak mu opioid receptor agonist for pts not effectively treated by other non-opioids or opioids

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32
Q

selegiline

A

MAOI for parkinson’s

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33
Q

ezogabine

A

K+ channel blocker for epilepsy

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34
Q

travoprost

A

prostaglandin analog for glaucoma

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35
Q

eslicarbazepine

A

Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy

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36
Q

dihydroergotamine

A

blocks inflammation associated with trigeminal vascular system and suppresses CGRP, treats ongoing migraine attacks

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37
Q

clonidine

A

alpha 2 agonist for HTN, severe pain, and cancer pain

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38
Q

ketamine

A

NMDA antagonist for post-op pain

39
Q

clonazepam

A

post-synaptic GABA promoting agent for epilepsy

40
Q

apomorphine

A

D2 agonist for parkinson’s

41
Q

clobazam

A

post-synaptic GABA promoting agent for epilepsy

42
Q

menthol

A

TRPM8 agonist for pain

43
Q

sumatriptan

A

5-HT agonist for terminating migraines

44
Q

donezapil

A

AChE inhibitor for mild, moderate, severe alzheimer’s dementia

45
Q

celecoxib

A

COX-2 inhibitor for inflammation, pain, fever

46
Q

felbamate

A

NDMA receptor blocker for epilepsy

47
Q

amitryptyline

A

TCA anti-depressant with analgesic effects

48
Q

rasagiline

A

MAOI for parkinson’s

49
Q

pilocarpine

A

muscarinic agent for glaucoma

50
Q

metipranolol

A

B-blocker for glaucoma

51
Q

tolcapone

A

COMT inhibitor to increase levodopa action for parkinson’s

52
Q

capsaicin

A

TRPV1 agonist for nociceptive and neuropathic pain

53
Q

safinamide

A

MAOI for parkinson’s

54
Q

valproic acid

A

Na+ channel blocker, GABA-T blocker, and Ca2+ T type channel blocker for epilepsy also used in 2nd IV for status epilepticus

55
Q

acetazolamide

A

systemic carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma

56
Q

demecarium

A

cholinesterase inhibitor for glaucoma

57
Q

gabapentin

A

alpha-2 delta Ca2+ channel blocker anti-epileptic for seizures and for diabetic neuropathic pain, post-herpetic pain, fibromyalgia, RLS

58
Q

carteolol

A

B-blocker for glaucoma

59
Q

brivaracetam

A

synaptic vesicle 2A protein blocker for epilepsy

60
Q

pregabalin

A

alpha-2 delta Ca2+ channel blocker anti-epileptic for seizures and for diabetic neuropathic pain, post-herpetic pain, fibromyalgia

61
Q

phenobarbital

A

post-synaptic GABA promoting agent for epilepsy

62
Q

benztropine

A

mAChR antagonist for parkinson’s

63
Q

latanoprost

A

prostaglandin analog for glaucoma

64
Q

galantamine

A

AChE inhibitor for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s dementia

65
Q

indomethacin

A

NSAID for RA, OA, AS, bursitis, gout

66
Q

ketorolac

A

NSAID for short term pain (post-op)

67
Q

lacosamide

A

Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy

68
Q

naproxen

A

NSAID for RA, OA, AS, polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, bursitis, gout, dysmenorrhea *NSAID of choice when pt at risk for CV complications

69
Q

dorzolamide

A

topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma

70
Q

camphor

A

TRPV1 agonist for pain

71
Q

vigabatrin

A

GABA-T blocker for epilepsy

72
Q

pralidoxime

A

cholinesterase inhibitor (cholinesterase regenerator) to restore response of stimulation to the motor nerves after AChE inhibitor exposure

73
Q

diclofenac

A

NSAID for AS, dysmenorrhea, OA, RA, migraine

74
Q

riluzole

A

inhibits glutamate release and blocks NMDA and kainite-type glutamate receptors and inhibits voltage-gated Na+ channels for ALS

75
Q

fosphenytoin

A

derivative of phenytoin used in 2nd IV for status epilepticus

76
Q

oxcarbazepine

A

Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy

77
Q

aspirin

A

irreversible COX inhibitor

78
Q

bimatoprost

A

prostaglandin analog for glaucoma

79
Q

diazepam

A

post-synaptic GABA promoting agent for epilepsy also used as alternative 1st IV treatment for status epilepticus

80
Q

tramadol

A

mu opioid receptor agonist for moderate to severe pain

81
Q

lamotrigine

A

Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy

82
Q

levodopa

A

dopamine agonist for Parkinson’s

83
Q

betaxolol

A

B-blocker for glaucoma

84
Q

ripinirole

A

D2 agonist for parkinson’s

85
Q

echothiophate

A

cholinesterase inhibitor for glaucoma

86
Q

entecapone

A

COMT inhibitor to increase levodopa action for parkinson’s

87
Q

midazolam

A

drug of choice for first treatment of status epilepticus if NO IV possible

88
Q

phenytoin

A

Na+ channel blocker for epilepsy also used in 2nd IV for status epilepticus

89
Q

carbachol

A

muscarinic agent for glaucoma

90
Q

perampanel

A

AMPA receptor blocker for epilepsy

91
Q

ethosuximide

A

Ca2+ T type channel blocker for absence seizures

92
Q

timolol

A

B-blocker for glaucoma

93
Q

ergotamine

A

blocks inflammation associated with trigeminal vascular system and suppresses CGRP, treats ongoing migraine attacks