ALL LOCO QUESTIONS Flashcards
What is an example of synchondrosis*?
*a cartilaginous joint where bones are joined together by hyaline cartilage, or where bone is united to hyaline cartilage.
epiphyseal plate
Which impaired muscle would affect the protraction of the mandible?
Lateral pterygoid
Which bone contains the lamina cribrosa?
ethmoid
Which of the following arteries contains branches for the superior/inferior gluteal arteries?
internal iliac artery
The heart is situated in?
Middle mediastinum
Which of the following options contains both visceral afferent and efferent postganglionic fibers?
Paravertebral ganglion and anterior horn
The radius articulates with?
lunate
If there’s a kidney stone where will it get stuck?
ureter
When turning the arm superiorly what muscle is that?
supinator
What investigation is most commonly used to diagnose bone fracture?
a. CT
b. MRI
c. Ultrasound
d. X-ray imaging
d. X-ray imaging
What is seen on x-ray imaging in case of hemothorax?
a. light area at the lung region
b. dark area at the lung region
c. pronounced lung tissue
d. pronounced bronchial picture
a. light area at the lung region
Which of these investigations will help to detect the rupture of the spleen:
a. x-ray imaging
b. common blood count
c. ultrasound
d. ECG
c. ultrasound
Main signs of contusion:
a. pain
b. malfunction
c. swelling
d. hematoma
a. pain
b. malfunction
c. swelling
d. hematoma
During palpation of the injured patient one may detect:
a. painfulness
b. crackling (crepitations)
c. fluctance
d. subcutaneous emphysema
a. painfulness
b. crackling (crepitations)
c. fluctance
d. subcutaneous emphysema
What is observed on x-ray imaging in case of hemothorax?
a. free air collection under the diaphragm
b. air fluid interfaces
c. light area at the lung region
d. dark area at the lung region
c. light area at the lung region
What is the first and for pressure pneumothorax?
a. sealing the wound
b. staunching the bleeding
c. converting pressure pneumothorax to open pneumothorax
d. suturing the wound
c. converting pressure pneumothorax to open pneumothorax
Assessment of an injured patient necessarily includes:
a. deformity
b. assimetry
c. swelling
d. skin rash
a. deformity
b. assimetry
c. swelling
d. skin rash
Principles of treatment of an acute distortion:
a. immoblization
b. cold
c. compress
d. warmth
a. immoblization
b. cold
c. compress
In case of spleen rupture the following changes of the common blood count are observed:
A. DECREASED HEMOGLOBIN
b. increased eosinophilic count
c. decreased red blood cell count
d. increased red blood cell sedimentation rate
A. DECREASED HEMOGLOBIN
b. increased eosinophilic count
c. decreased red blood cell count
In case of a traumatic hollow abdominal organ injury the placatory signs are the:
a. Ortner’s sign
b. Rovsing’s sign
c. Bloomberg’s sign
d. Jordan’s sign
b. Rovsing’s sign
c. Bloomberg’s sign
In case of a traumatic hollow abdominal organ injury the x-ray imaging reveals:
a. dilated small bowel loops
b. air fluid interfaces
c. free air collection under the diaphragm
d. distended large bowel
a. dilated small bowel loops
c. free air collection under the diaphragm
d. distended large bowel
The first line treatment of a trauma patient is the following:
a. antisoasmodic
b. enzymes
c. antihistamines
d. analgesics
d. analgesics
Exploration of the abdominal wound reveals a penetrating injury. The following strategy should be undertaken:
a. only suturing the wound
b. only draining the wound
c. exploratory laparotomy
d. only dressing the wound
c. exploratory laparotomy
Hemorrhage inside the abdominal wall may be detected by:
a. laparoscopy
b. thoracoscopy
c. laparucitest
d. arthroscopy
e. ultrasound image
a. laparoscopy
c. laparucitest
e. ultrasound image
Carying out the first aid for bleeding after an injury the blood vessel was pressed against an underlying bone. The launching of the bleeding will succeed if:
a. the patient is not obese
b. if not the main artery is damaged
c. if the pressure is carried out at the level of extremity where there is a single bone
d. if there is a partial thickness vascular damage to
b. if not the main artery is damaged
d. if there is a partial thickness vascular damage to
In case of the main artery injury the blood flow is restored by.
a. end to end anastomosis
b. seeing in an autologous vascular graft
c. sewing in a vascular prosthesis
d. only repairing the injured site
a. end to end anastomosis
b. seeing in an autologous vascular graft
The features of assessment of an injured patient:
a. assessment of a trauma patient is not different from the assessment of the patients
b. trauma patients are frequently unconscious, there it is not easy to access the severity of the trauma
c. often the local signs of trauma do not reflect severity of a real injury
d. assessment and management of a trauma patient are performed stimultancously
b. trauma patients are frequently unconscious, there it is not easy to access the severity of the trauma
c. often the local signs of trauma do not reflect severity of a real injury
Knowing the mechanism of trauma helps in:
a. predicting possible injuries which are difficult to recognise
b. providing the aid for injuries which are more severe than they look at first glance
c. suspecting possible injuries
d. detecting the degree of inebriety
a. predicting possible injuries which are difficult to recognise
b. providing the aid for injuries which are more severe than they look at first glance
c. suspecting possible injuries
d. detecting the degree of inebriety
