Alkanes And Alkenes Flashcards

0
Q

What is the homologous series

A

A group of compounds
Same general formula
Saturated
Hydrocarbons

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1
Q

What are the first 5 terms of the homologous series

A
Methane
Ethane 
Propane
Butane
Pentane
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2
Q

What is the general formula for alkanes and how is it used

A

C2 H2n + 2

Used to work out the molecular of any member

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3
Q

What is an isomer

A

Compound that have the same molecular formula but different displayed formula

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4
Q

What is the general formula for alkenes

A

Cn H2n

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5
Q

What is the test used to test for a carbon - carbon double bond

A

Bromine water and Alkenes
Shake an Allene with orange bromine water
The solution becomes colourless
This is because the broke molecules react with the alkene to make a dibroalkane which is colourless

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6
Q

What is the difference between alkenes and alkanes

A

Alkenes have a double carbon bond

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