alcohol

Question 1

alcoholism

Answer 1

when a person can’t stop drinking once they have started, or has a constant desire to drink alcohol

Question 2

binge drinking

Answer 2

drinking seven or more standard drinks for males, and five or more standard drinks for females in one sitting

Question 3

resulting impacts

Answer 3

• injuries
• CVD
• liver disease
• cancer

Question 4

alcohol and injuries

Answer 4

Alcohol usage can impair thought processes and behaviours, which can lead to risky behaviours like drunk driving. This can lead to car accidents, and premature death, contributing to mortality rates in Australia

Question 5

alcohol and liver disease

Answer 5

Alcohol is filtered through the liver. Excessive consumption can cause scarring of the liver tissue, which can lead to the liver not functioning properly, and toxins remaining in the body. Over time, this can lead to chronic liver diseases, which can contribute to morbidity rates in Australia

Question 6

alcohol and CVD

Answer 6

alcohol contains energy, which can increase the risk of obesity through consumption.
excess body weight strains the heart, increasing blood pressure and hypertension, leading to higher risk of cardiovascular disease (heart attack and stroke), and contributing to mortality rates

Question 7

alcohol and cancer

Answer 7

When alcohol is metabolised, a chemical is created that can damage DNA and lead to the growth of cancerous tumours. The risk of developing cancer as a result of alcohol use is largely influenced by the amount of alcohol the person drinks, regardless of their body weight. Cancers are the leading cause of premature death in Australia, affecting mortality rates, and life expectancy