Aircraft Hardware Flashcards
Before the rivet is actually driven, the actual distance the rivet must extend out of the material is by:
1.5 x Diameter
AMS rivet stands for
Aeronautical Material Specs
AND rivet stands for
Air-force Navy Design
AS rivet stands for
Aeronautical Standard
ASA rivet stands for
American Standards Association
ASTM rivets stands for
American Society for Testing Materiels
NAS rivets stands for
National Aerospace Standard
SAE rivets stands for
Society of Automotive Engineers
Rivets are designed to withstand ________ stress
shear
Universal Head number
470
Countersunk Head number
426
The process of cutting away metal on top of sheet metal for using 426 rivets is termed:
countersinking
The mechanical denting of sheets to be joined together is termed:
dimpling
The reason why gusset driving energy would be lost
Full contact with rivet head is not made
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470E
Alloy 7050 Zinc
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470D
Alloy 2017 Copper
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470A
Alloy 1100 Aluminium
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470DD
Alloy 2024 Copper
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470B
Alloy 5056 Magnesiunm
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470AD
Alloy 2117 Copper
Rivet with two recessed dimples in the head
470M
Alloy Monel
Identify
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Pop rivet
Identify the catagory of hardware
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Mechanical lock rivets
Identify
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CherryMax rivet
Identify
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Stump-type Lockbolt
Identify
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Pull-type Lockbolt
Identify
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Blind-type Lockbolt
The location where Rivnuts are typically located
Deicing boots
Aircraft bolts, screws and nuts are threaded in
- American National Course
- American National Fine
- American Standard Unified Course
- American Standard Unified Fine
The 5 classes of fits for threads
- Class 1- loose fit
- Class 2- freee fit
- Class 3- medium fit
- Class 4- close fit
- Class 5- tight fit
Differnce between Class 1 and Class 5 fit of threads
Class 1 can be tightneded by hand,
Class 5 requires tools from start to finish
Threaded fasteners diameters are given in
1/16 inch
Threaded fasteners lengths are given in
1/8 inch
If the length of a bolt is greater than one inch, the code identification is given
with two numbers for length, the first being the whole number in inches
the second being the fraction assumed in 1/8
Identify
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- Head
- Grip
- Point
- Grip length
- Thread length
- Length
Unless otherwise specified, an aircraft bolt is made of
cadmium-plated nickel steel
The letter “C” in between the bolt diameter and length indicate
Corrosion resistant steel
The letters “DD” in between the bolt diameter and length indicate
Aluminium alloy
Identify the types of hardware:
AN4-6
AN4C6
AN4DD6
- Cadmium plated nickel steel 4/16 dia, 6/8 lgt
- CRES 4/16 dia, 6/8 lgt
- Aluminium 4/16 dia, 6/8 lgt
The FAA forbids the use of aluminium alloy and steel alloy bolts smaller than_____ on structural components
AN3
When the letter “A” appears after the bolt dash number
This letter indicates that the bolt does not have a hole in the shank
When the letter “A” DOES NOT appear after the bolt dash number
The absence of this letter indcates that the bolt has a hole in the shank
A bolt such as those used for fastening propellers into flanged shafts have “_” after the dash number on the bolt code and this signifies that
“H”
The bolt has a drilled head for safetying
The tolerance that Close Tolernce bolts have
+0.000”, -0.0005”
What must be doen to a close tolerance bolt prior to installation
Shank is Lubricated with grease to provide some degree of corrsion protection since the tolerence is so tight
The type of bolt ONLY used for shear loads
Clevis bolts
Typical application of Clevis bolts
Control cable installations
What the grip length of a bolt must be equal to
The material thickness
The common practice for when the grip length of a bolt is greater than the material’s thickness
Addition of washers
The direction that a bolt should not be installed in unless otherwise specfied
upside down
Never assume that a control cable is clear of a bolt until
The bellcrank has been inspected for full travel
Identify
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- Control surface
- Bellcrank
- Cable
Identify
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Close Tolerance Bolt
Identify
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Clevis Bolt
Identify
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Wing nut
Identify
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Slotted Engine Nut
Identify thread type
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- Type A
- Type B
Identify
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Filister Screw
Identify
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Round head
Indentify
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Truss Screw
The main differnce between machine screws and bolts
Botls have an unthreaded portion (shank) and screws have threads running the entire length
The application of pins as hardware in aviation
Means of safetying in shear applications
The 4 types of pins in avaiton (hardware)
- Roll pin
- Cotter pin
- Tapper pin
- Clevis pin
Identify
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roll pin
Indentify
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Taper pins
Identify
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Clevis pin
Identify
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Split lock washer
Identify
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Counter sunk washer
Indetify
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Shake proof washer
Indentify
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Plain washer
The piece of hardware used to protect soft materials such as aluminium, magnesium and plastic from suffering damage from wear each time that a screw needs to be removed or reinserted
HELI-COIL Insert
The hardware that may be installed in certain components when the threads of that component are stripped, which will restore the ability to screw hardware in and out
Hellicoil
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Helicoil kit
Identify
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Turnlock Fastener
List 4 self plugging mechaincal rivets
- CerryMax
- CherryLock
- Olympic-Loc
- Huck
Identify
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Aluminium Alloy 2024
Identify
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CRES
Identify
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Magnetically Inspected
Identify
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Special Bolt
Identify
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Standard steel bolt
The type of loading that should be avoided when using a self-locking nut on an aircraft bolt
Should not be used if there are any rotational forces applied to the nut or bolt
How tight the nut should be installed on a clevis bolt that is used to attach a cable fitting to a control surface horn
The nut on a clevis bolt should be just tight enough to prevent the clevis bolt from turning in the cable fitting and the horn
The type of area which self-tapping sheet metal screws should not be used in
Anything structural
How to tell when a self-locking nut must be discarded
When the self-locking nut can be screwed on to the bolt withou the use of a wrench
Of what two materials are cotter pins made from
- Low carbon steel
- CRES
The smallest size cable that is allowed to be used in the primary control system of an aircraft
1/8” diameter
The type of control cable that must be used when pulleys are used to change the direction of cable travel
Extra-flexible cable (7x19)
The popular tradename brand of lockbolt used in aviation
Hi-Lok
The 2 tools used to install and tighten a Hi-Lok
- Wrench
- Allen key
List 6 tradenames of special fastener hardware used on aircraft
- Hi-Lok
- Hi-Lite
- Cherrybuck
- Taper-Lok
- Hi-Tigue
- Jo-bolt
The 2 general types of self-locking nuts used in avation
- Nylon type
- All metal type
The “A”, or the absence of an “A” in between the dash identification number of a bolt means
An “A” means that the bolt has course threads
The absence of the “A” means that the bolt has fine threads
Explain what this is
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A bolt, with a nut screwed to the grip, and held in place with a cotter pin
Identify
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Standard steel bolt
Identify
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Cap nut
Identify
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Acorn nut
Identify
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Hexnut
Identify
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Nylon insert nut
Identify
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Flangenut
Identify
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Square nut
Indentify
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Coupling nut
Identify
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One lug anchor nut
Identify
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Corner Anchor nut
Identify
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Two lug anchor nut
Identify
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U-type Tinnerman nut
U-type Tinnerman nuts provide convienent achor points for ______, ________ and ________
cowlings, fairings and pannels
The tradenames of the 3 most common turnlock fasteners
- Dzus fastener
- Airloc Fastener
- Camloc
If a hole has worn, oversized or if there is corrosion in the hole that cannot be cleaned out, the part may be servicible by installing
ACRES Sleeves
Identify
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ACRES Sleeve
The degree of turn required to lock a Dzus fastener
90 degree (quarter) turn
Desribe what this is
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General parts and installation a Dzus fasteners
Identify
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Camloc
Explain the MAIN disadvantage of cabling and terminal systems
Cables are made of steel. In cold weather, the aluminium of the aircraft contracts much more than the steel does and the cables loose their tension.
How large transport categroy aircraft deal with tension loss in control cables
Automatic tensioning system
Where Non-flexible cable can be used
In areas where linkage does not pass over any pulleys
The 2 conifgurations of non felxible cables
- 1 x 7
- 1 x 19
The 2 types of steel used for control cables
- Galvonized
- Stainless
The 2 configurations of flexible cables
- 7 x7
- 7 x 19
Configuration of cable
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1x7 non flexible
Configuration of cable
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1x19 non flexible
Configuration of cable
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7x7 flexible
Configuration of cable
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7x19 flexible
Name this device and what it’s used for
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Tensiometer, used to measure tension of aircraft control cables
Control cables are terminated with
swaged terminals
To ensure that a terminal is properly swaged, the AMT must use
a go/no go gauge
Nicopress oval sleeves are made out of
Copper
Nicopress sleeves are wrapped around an
AN100 thimble
How much of the cable must be protruding from a nicipress oval sleeve prior to squeezing it
1/16”
Identify
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Nicopress Sleeve
What device allows the tension of a control cable to be adjusted
Turnbuckle
2 crimping sequences for a Nicopress sleve
- Middle first, one end second, one end thrid
- End first, middle second, one end third
Thread directions of the two ends of a turn buckle
one is right hand threads, the other is left hand threads
How will the AMT inspect the control cable for any damaged strands?
Run a cloth over the wire to and check for any snags
the 2 conditions for replaing felxibible and non felxible control cables
- When the wires appear to blend together
- When 50% of the outter wires are worn
Identify the two types of bolts
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- Machine Bolt
- Stud-bolt
The safetying method most preferred for safetying turnbuckles
double wrapping