AGNOSIA- Apperceptive, Associative And Prosopagnosia Flashcards
Agnosia
A neurological Without knowledge condition
Visual agnosia
A brain disorder involving inability to recognise familiar stimuli through the use of one or more senses despite the sense functioning normally otherwise this means the individual suffering from agnosia have difficulty identifying sensory information such as objects.
Commonly associated with brain lesions that occur in the parental lobe temple lobe and occipital lobe
Visual agnosia
A brain disorder involving inability to recognise familiar stimuli through the use of one or more senses despite the sense functioning normally otherwise this means the individual suffering from agnosia have difficulty identifying sensory information such as objects.
Commonly associated with brain lesions that occur in the parental lobe temple lobe and occipital lobe
What are the two types of visual agnosia
Apperceptive visual agnosia and associative visual agnosia + pruspagpodia
Definition of Apperceptive visual agnosia
An inability to recognise familiar visual stimuli due to problems with processing perceptions the problem is not just in recognising the stimulus but in perceiving it at all
(inability to interpret and recognise)
Symptoms of Apperceptive visual agnosia
Difficulty recognising objects by sight
Problems with copying or drawing objects
Inability to distinguish shapes and patterns
Causes of Apperceptive visual agnosia
Is a neurological disorder that is typically caused by brain injury, particularly of the parietal and occipital lobes. Common causes of brain injury include physical.
Example of Apperceptive visual agnosia
A person may look at a dinner plate and not be able to recognise it is a dinner plate they could describe it to you but if you showed them a picture they could not tell you what it was
Definition of Associative visual agnosia
Refers to the condition where individuals can perceive and describe visual stimuli but cannot associate them with their meaning
(Can draw,but still no meaning)
Symptoms of Associative visual agnosia
Ability to copy or draw objects correctly
Ability to describe the shape colour and texture of an object but cannot identify it
Difficulty and recognising similar objects
Causes of Associative visual agnosia
Is often associated with lesions in the temporal lobe
Example of Associative visual agnosia
A person could also tell you what a dinner plate is the difference is that if they are given a drawing of a dinnerplate, they could copy it
Key differences between Apperceptive and Associative
Apperceptive Can form a stable perception of the object nor recognise, as well as not being able to draw or copy and image. While associative individuals can perceive the object but cannot link that perception to meaning, individuals can copy or draw an image because their perception is intact.
Prosopagnosia
Involves an inability to recognise the faces of familiar people despite having no memory dysfunction, memory loss or impaired visual sensation.
Cannot perceive facial expressions and rely on other cues such as hair and clothing to identify people.
Tends to be congenital (have it from birth)