Age of exploration. Flashcards
Explain the statement “Gold, Glory, God” in terms of the Age of Exploration.
The reason why they wanted to expand was for their faith to expand, god, the gold to come in to explore more gold,and more glory in terms of victory.
Who were four Renaissance Explorers?
Bartholomeu Dias (Portugal), 1488 Christopher Columbus (Spain), 1492 Giovanni Caboto (England), 1497 Jacques Cartier (France), 1534
What would be some for the fears for these early explorers and their crews?
The early fears were that there were sea monsters or something out there which would lead them off track.or off large distances and going nowhere.
Why did the Europeans see imperialism as a good thing?
European society was slowly moving away from feudalism; merchants and traders were responsible for great economic growth.People knew little about world geography and had a superstitious dread of the unknown. During the course of the Renaissance, humanists opened people’s eyes to the possibilities of human achievement. Not only did Europeans develop a great appetite for knowledge, they also hungered for riches and were eager to explore the world to find the
m. With economic growth in mind, Europe believed expansion would not only supply them with cheap resources, it would create new markets in which they could trade.Other countries in Europe—
France, England, and The Netherlands—saw that through imperialism, that is, by gaining power in other parts of the world, countries could grow wealthy. By the late Renaissance, they began to compete for overseas markets
and territories.
How was Queen Elizabeth a “true Renaissance monarch”?
Elizabeth was a true Renaissance monarch. She was well educated; she read Latin and Greek and was a great patron of the arts. Under her reign, England defeated Spain, the most powerful country in the Europe at the time, in a great naval battle. She sponsored explorers like Francis Drake and settlements in North America. Queen Elizabeth I contributed to England’s transformation
into a prosperous trading country and a world power.
How were Indigenous people different than Europeans?
The invention of printing made illustrated books about Indigenous peoples available to eager readers across Europe. These showed that the Indigenous peoples were closer to nature than Europeans. They did not live crowded together in noisy,dirty cities as many Europeans did. Many of their communities operated on principles of equality and sharing.
Explain how our worldview today is different than that of the Europeans in the 1400s
our worldview involvs a particular schedual in time, school and education is valued and religion do sent matter as much as it did back then since its more diverse.
Describe New Spain.
The territories in Central and South America claimed by
Columbus and other Spanish explorers became known as New Spain. The Spanish government granted land to people who wanted to settle in New Spain to mine for precious metals and set up plantations to grow crops for export to Spain.The territories in Central and South America claimed by Columbus and other Spanish explorers became known as New Spain. The Spanish government granted land to people who wanted to settle in New Spain to mine for precious metals and set up plantations to grow crops for export to Spain.
What happened with Europeans traveled West?
While the Portuguese focused their attention on reaching Asia by going around Africa, Christopher Columbus was convinced that a shorter route lay west across the Atlantic Ocean. After sailing west for 33 days,
Columbus’s expedition sighted land. In later years, he made three more voyages around the Caribbean looking for sources of gold and spices.
What was The Battle of Diu?
After Vasco da Gama’s successful voyage, Portuguese fleets began making yearly trading trips to the Indian Ocean. Arab merchants saw the Portuguese as intruders into their trading territories and regularly attacked their ships.Finally, there was a decisive sea battle
between a large fleet of Arab ships and a much smaller Portuguese force off the Indian port of Diu.
Eventually the Portuguese won
What happened when Europeans traveled East?
Portugal was the first European country to become involved in organized exploration. Prince Henry sent expeditions south along the west coast of Africa to make contact with gold-producing areas. Year after
year, voyages went farther and farther south and established a series of trading posts along the coast.Eventually dozens of ships carrying gold
and other goods were travelling between Africa and Portugal each year. The Portuguese also became involved in the slave trade in Africa. They brought African slaves to work on sugar plantations that they had
established on islands in the Atlantic Ocean.
What four new tools helped Europeans have the means to explore?
- Compass
- Astrolabe
- Cross-staff
- Back-staff
What are the two political reasons why Europeans wanted to expand?
To become rich, get all these resources. The colonies they thought they would get richer and more powerful
Give two reasons why Europeans explored to expand Christianity.
The Christian Bible quotes Jesus as saying: “Go into all the world, and proclaim the good news to the whole creation” (Mark 16:15).Renaissance explorers and the monarchs who sponsored their voyages
believed they were following Jesus’s wishes in bringing Christianity to the people in the lands they visited.
Give two reasons why Europeans explored to expand the gold supply.
The trading economy of Europe depended on the exchange of goods and resources for money. Traders used money for their business transactions; people used money to buy goods. Only coins were used and gold coins were more valuable than silver.
The problem was that European mines were running out of gold and silver. Europeans needed to find new sources of these precious metals so that their economy could
continue to grow.