Age Inequality Flashcards
Trends in the workplace
Get payed less
Less likely to get a job
Discriminated
Institute for public policy research
Evidence of less likely to get a job
(Workplace trend)
868,000 out of work 16-24yr olds and 247,000 of them have been looking for work for more than a year
Mismatch in the types of jobs young people are training for and the types available eg 94,000 trained in beauty and hair and only 18,000 available
Johnson
Evidence of young people les likely to get payed well
(Workplace trend)
Contributing to state pension disadvantages younger age groups as the young are unlikely to receive the same level of pay outs as older people now do
IPSOS Mori survey
Evidence that they face discrimination in the workplace
(Workplace trend)
Interviews were carried out using CAPI, face to face in respondents homes
Found that 38% cited they had experienced age discrimination in the workplace
Trend in politics -
Young people are less likely to be involved and old people better represented more likely to understand
Young people are less likely to be involved and old people better represented more likely to understand
Evidence to support the political trend of Age inequality
Furlong and Cartmel found that ‘life tasks’ that engage the young eg passing exams going to uni getting a job are more important to them than political participation
Trend in the media
Old and young
Young = deviant Old = stereotyped negatively
Evidence to support media trend of age inequality
Pearson - young people are seen as folkmdevils in the media and moral panics are created around them
Biggs - feeble vague and forgetful
Willis - stubborn grumpy interfering
Trends in crime
Young people are seen as trouble - more likely to be
Imprisoned
Young people more likely to be victims
Old people worried about crime but less likely to be victims
Evidence to support young trends in crime on age inequality
Miller - concerns of working class lads
Hobbs - nocturnal economy
Merton - strain theory
Miller - focus on working class lads
They are more likely to commit crime or deviance … smartness trouble, toughness, excitement, autonomy fate
Hobbs - nocturnal economy
Young people are more likely to commit crime and be the victim as they are out and about at night more
Merton strain theory
We are socialised to think that success is important. If we cannot meet this through legitimate means then we turn to illegitimate means eg crime . The young are less likely to have legitimate means of making money
Functionalists view of age inequality
Age inequality serves a function.
It ensures that people fulfil the roles they are best suited to
Parsons, Eisenstadt, Cummings and Henry
Parsons
Functionalists supportive study
Youth is a transitional bridge from childhood
transitional culture
Eisenstadt
Functionalists supportive study
Function of the youth is to form clear relationships
Help you to learn how to work with others
As old people different age groups there are new roles that need to further cohesion in solidarity in society e.g. grandparents providing free childcare
Cummings and Henry
Functionalists supportive study
Disengagement theory
As people age they become less able. It is mutually beneficial for the old to be relieved of some of the responsibilities and roles. It provides roles younger people may fulfil
Marxist view on age inequality
Age and the quality of the product of capitalist society the young and Old do not contribute to capital society as much as they are scapegoated in the media. also benefits the owners to have cheap labour that is easy to hire and fire benefit from the old to provide free childcare so the adults can work
Engels
Marxist supportive study
The reserve army of labour - some groups are used at boom times assecondary sources of labour
They are easy to hire and fire and will work zero hours contracts with no sick pay
The benefits Society to maintain inequality for these groups
Phillipson
Marxist supportive study
Capitalism needs to continually renewed cyclist ensure a profit so as to have younger workers he may be more productive
The elderly are institutional imagine nice to meet you of the young to increase her activity and benefit capitalism
Gramsci
Marxist supportive study
Legitimation of Authority – beautiful stars consciousness people don’t realise the expectation because they are given some concessions e.g. pension and child benefit these concessions for 13 results on the on the road not questioning that inequality in the workplace
Feminist view of age inequality
Age inequality is tied to gender inequality – intersectionality
Eg old women have less power than old men - older women face inequalities the older men don’t
Itzin
Feminist supportive study
Men’s status is directly related to employment
Women’s status is linked to their reproductive cycle. In a patriarchal society women status devalues after child bearing
Feel immense pressure to improve appearance - cosmeticisation
Gender pay gap
Feminist supportive study
The average difference between random women’s aggregate hourly earnings. This means that all the women are materially deprived compare to older men