adulthood - ch. 14, 15,16 Flashcards

1
Q

emerging adulthood

A

transition to adult roles that is prolonged in the teens to the late twenties. debated existence

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2
Q

social clock

A

age-graded expectations for life events, such as a first job, getting married, or retiring.

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3
Q

sternberg’s triarchic theory of love

p/c/c

A

passionate (sex)
companionate (besties)
compassionate (concern for well-being)

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4
Q

presbyopia

A

around 60, eyes lose capacity to adjust to close-up objects

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5
Q

glaucoma

A

disease where poor fluid drainage within the eyes leads to buildup of pressure that damages the option nerve

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6
Q

presbycusis

A

old hearing, age related hearing loss

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7
Q

climactric

A

fertility decline in midlife. men: produce fewer sperm, women: menopause

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8
Q

hardiness

c/c/c

A

control, commitment, and challenge. these three traits motivate people to turn stressors into opportunities to build resilience

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9
Q

practical problem solving

A

requires people to size up real-world situations and analyze for to achieve goals when outcomes are uncertain.

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10
Q

__% of adult learners are women.

A

60

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11
Q

possible selves

A

future-oriented representatins of what one hopes to be and what one fears becoming

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12
Q

big five personality traits

A

neuroticism, extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, conscientiousness

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13
Q

feminization of poverty

A

women who support themselves or their family have become the majority of the adult population living in poverty

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14
Q

skipped-generation families

A

grandparents raising their grandchildren, becoming increasingly more common

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15
Q

sandwich generation

A

another way to refer to middle aged adults who much care for older and younger generations at the same time

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16
Q

glass ceiling

A

invisible barrier preventing advancement up the corporate ladder

17
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy, supposed to treat menopause.
short term advantages: manages hot flashed, can reduce risk of osteoporosis and gives cardiovascular benefits
disadvantages: increased risk of breast cancer, dementia, endometrial cancer, NOT MEANT FOR LONG TERM USE

18
Q

one in _____ men with experience erectile dysfunction

19
Q

Levinson’s seasons of life (erikson)

A

young adults: construct a dream (mentorship is important)
adults: will focus on career or family
MIDLIFE CRISIS
CROSS-SECTIONAL

20
Q

Vaillant’s adaptation to life (erikson)

A

20: intimacy
30: career
40: becoming generative
50/60: keepers of meaning
70: spirituality
LONGITUDINAL

21
Q

gender differences in levinson’s midlife crisis

A

men were more likely to experience it in their 40s
women in their 50s

22
Q

infantalizing

A

thinking that old people are no longer capable and in reality, many retain their cognitive function

23
Q

dementia

A

commonly caused by alzheimers in the mid-60s

24
Q

alzheimer’s

A

brain deterioration, structural changes develop, like neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques, which kill neurons and thus memory.
lowers levels of acetylcholine and serotonin

25
fluid vs. crystallized intelligence
fluid intelligence stabilizes or declines crystallized intelligence can grow your entire life.
26
wisdom
breadth and depth of practical knowledge
27
Baltes' 5 components of wisdom
factual knowledge strategies and procedures lifespan contextualism relativism uncertainty
28
grandparent types d/p/a
detached: no influence passive: little influence active: big influence
29
elder maltreatment p/p/p/f
physical abuse, physical neglect, psychological abuse, financial abuse
30
risk factors for elder abuse
dependency of victim and perpetrator, psychological disturbance/stress of the perpetrator, history of family violence, institutional conditions