Adherence Flashcards

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1
Q

Parsons et al. (2021)

A

Reviewed 12 studies.

Demographics that are most likely to miss appointments are:

Younger than the age of 21

Low social status/class

Individuals who had missed appointments previously

Those who have already had a mental physical diagnosis.

Minority ethnic groups.

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2
Q

Reviewed 12 studies.

Demographics that are most likely to miss appointments are:

Younger than the age of 21

Low social status/class

Individuals who had missed appointments previously

Those who have already had a mental physical diagnosis.

Minority ethnic groups.

A

Parsons et al. (2021)

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3
Q

Laba et al. (2012)

A

To explore medicine taking decisions that may lead to rational non-adherence.

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4
Q

To explore medicine taking decisions that may lead to rational non-adherence.

A

Laba et al. (2012)

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5
Q

Sarafino (2006)

A

Reasons for rational non-adherence include:

Believing that the medication is not helping them (perceived benefits).

Side effects outweigh the benefits (perceived costs).

Confused about how often and how to take the medication.

Not having enough money to buy more of the medication (perceived costs).

Waiting to see if they still have the illness, if they stop taking the medication.

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6
Q

Reasons for rational non-adherence include:

Believing that the medication is not helping them (perceived benefits).

Side effects outweigh the benefits (perceived costs).

Confused about how often and how to take the medication.

Not having enough money to buy more of the medication (perceived costs).

Waiting to see if they still have the illness, if they stop taking the medication.

A

Sarafino (2006)

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7
Q

Riekert and Droter (1999)

A

Lower adherence to the treatment regime by adolescents is associated with lower participation in adherence studies by adolescents and their families.

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8
Q

Lower adherence to the treatment regime by adolescents is associated with lower participation in adherence studies by adolescents and their families.

A

Riekert and Droter (1999)

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9
Q

Kalichman et al. (2008)

A

Unannounced telephone pill counts were done on HIV positive men and women, with 68 out of 89 participants receiving a second announced home visit.

There was a high level of agreement (92%) between the telephone pill count and the home pill count.

Patients viral load determined by blood specimens also corresponded strongly with the level of adherence determined by the telephone pill count.

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10
Q

Unannounced telephone pill counts were done on HIV positive men and women, with 68 out of 89 participants receiving a second announced home visit.

There was a high level of agreement (92%) between the telephone pill count and the home pill count.

Patients viral load determined by blood specimens also corresponded strongly with the level of adherence determined by the telephone pill count.

A

Kalichman et al. (2008)

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11
Q

Chung and Naya (2000)

A

MEMS such as the TrackCap can be effective in measuring compliance.

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12
Q

MEMS such as the TrackCap can be effective in measuring compliance.

A

Chung and Naya (2000)

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13
Q

Burnier (2020)

A

DBS testing can show levels of hypertension drugs reliably.

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14
Q

DBS testing can show levels of hypertension drugs reliably.

A

Burnier (2020)

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15
Q

Chaney et al. (2004)

A

Use of Funhaler could improve clinical outcome and improve adherence in asthmatic children.

Operant conditioning can be effective in increasing adherence to medication in children.

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16
Q

Use of Funhaler could improve clinical outcome and improve adherence in asthmatic children.

Operant conditioning can be effective in increasing adherence to medication in children.

A

Chaney et al. (2004)

17
Q

Bosch-Capblanch et al. (2007)

A

Use of contracts generally increased adherence to medication.

*However, there was little evidence of long-term improvements to adherence. Research into effectiveness of contracts was small-scale and poor executed.

18
Q

Use of contracts generally increased adherence to medication.

*However, there was little evidence of long-term improvements to adherence. Research into effectiveness of contracts was small-scale and poor executed.

A

Bosch-Capblanch et al. (2007)

19
Q

Neale (1991)

A

Participants who signed a behavioural contract to agree to increase exercise and adopt a special diet to reduce cholesterol had significantly greater positive health changes than those who did not have a contract.

20
Q

Participants who signed a behavioural contract to agree to increase exercise and adopt a special diet to reduce cholesterol had significantly greater positive health changes than those who did not have a contract.

A

Neale (1991)

21
Q

Schwebel and Larimer (2018)

A

Review of 162 studies about prompts

Prompts are convenient, cost-effective and acceptable to patients.

22
Q

Review of 162 studies about prompts

Prompts are convenient, cost-effective and acceptable to patients.

A

Schwebel and Larimer (2018)

23
Q

Strandbygaard et al. (2010)

A

Adherence to medication in asthma sufferers increased significantly if they received one text message a day to remind them.

24
Q

Adherence to medication in asthma sufferers increased significantly if they received one text message a day to remind them.

A

Strandbygaard et al. (2010)

25
Q

Shi (2007)

A

Customising treatment by simplifying dosage frequency can improve adherence to treatment.

26
Q

Customising treatment by simplifying dosage frequency can improve adherence to treatment.

A

Shi (2007)

27
Q

Schroeder (2004)

A

Reducing twice-daily to once-daily dosing improved adherence.

28
Q

Reducing twice-daily to once-daily dosing improved adherence.

A

Schroeder (2004)

29
Q

Lakhanpaul et al. (2020)

A

Asthma in South-East Asian families in Leicester, UK

Intervention mapping to collect information to better understand perceptions and experiences of asthma and the families’ priorities in terms of improving asthma-care services.

30
Q
A

Lakhanpaul et al. (2020)