ADHD LAB Flashcards
ADHD
Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART)
press space bar for any digit except 3
Sustained attention
Selective attention
ADHD
Continuous Performance Test (CPT)
space bar for any letter except x
Response inhibition
Attention: Omission errors (no response)
Impulsivity: Commission errors (response)
ADHD
Stop Signal Task (SST)
click key to indicate which way the arrow is pointing
SST – cancellation of initiated motor response
Response inhibition
ADHD
Go/No Go tasks (GNG)
press space when green do nothing when red
Response inhibition
GNG – withhold motor response
ADHD
Stroop Task
respond to the colour of the text
Attentional processes / attentional bias
Interference effects (emotional/affective words;
colour names)
Cognitive inhibition
ADHD
Mackworth Clock Vigilance Task
when the clock hand jumps an abnormal amount
Sustained attention
ADHD
Erikson Flanker
react to letters in the middle XC VB using A or L
Selective attention
Response inhibition
EF
BRIEF®2
Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function®, Second Edition
Screens for impairment of executive function in children and adolescents ages 5–18
It contains 63 items within nine theoretically and empirically derived and well-validated clinical scales that measure commonly agreed upon domains of executive functioning: Inhibit, Self-Monitor, Shift, Emotional Control, Initiate, Working Memory, Plan/ Organize, Task-Monitor, and Organization of Materials.
Columns are summed
■ These are the raw scores for each function
“N” = negativity scale
F” = infrequency scale
“I” = inconsistency scale
Raw scores are
translated into T-scores and percentile ranks
■ Clinical scales & validity
scales
provides a profile
EF
EF
Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test – 3rd edition (PPVT-III)
choose one of four items displayed on a card as depicting the word spoken by the examiner.
norm-referenced test of receptive vocabulary
2y6m and 90+ yrs
does not require the child to speak, read, or write. Although most examinees respond by touching or pointing to pictures, the test can be administered to individuals with significant motor impairment.
reliability is greatly hindered by the element of chance that the test has within its design.
EF
Ruff 2 & 7
how is it scored
Measures sustained attention and selective attention
16 years to 70 years
consists of a series of 20 trials of a visual search and cancellation task. The respondent detects and marks through all occurrences of the two target digits: 2 and 7.
In the 10 Automatic Detection trials, the target digits are embedded among alphabetical letters that serve as distractors.
In the 10 Controlled Search trials, the target digits are embedded among other numbers that serve as distractors.
Scoring
§ Speed
§ Accuracy
Note: Stopwatch is required for administration.
BOT composites
Fine Manual Control
Manual
Coordination
Body Coordination
Strength and Agility
BOT
Fine Manual Control
Fine Motor
Precision
Fine Motor
Integration
BOT
Manual Coordination
Manual
Dexterity
Upper-Limb
Coordination
BOT
Body Coordination
Bilateral
Coordination
Balance
BOT
Strength and Agility
Running
Speed and Agility
Strength
BOT
total score
options for administration
short form
age
Total motor composite score - like FSIQ on WISC - best practice to use this score and administer full test but you can administer specific subtests and use only those - short form of test can be administered as well
Short form only has 14 items from whole assessment but does try to balance from whole assessment
Can be used as a screening device - can be use in a larger battery of assessments
Battery - collection of assessments that are included
4 years to 21y 11m
BOT for what
Used to assess motor deficits in individuals with MILD TO MODERATE control problems
norms for BOT
Sex specific norms available - can also compare to both
BOT
BOT gold standard for whT
Gold standard to establish criterion validity
GOODENOUGH DRAW – A – PERSON TEST
No time limit. Usually 10 minutes will suffice with young children.
This test is to be used primarily as a screening device.
GROSS DETAIL
ATTACHMENTS
HEAD DETAIL
CLOTHING
HAND DETAIL
JOINTS
PROPORTION
MOTOR COORDINATION
FINE HEAD DETAIL
PROFILE
