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earth science regents > Add - On (Based on Regent Questions) > Flashcards

Add - On (Based on Regent Questions) Flashcards

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Global History & Geography Regents flashcards
1
Q

Definition of Watershed

A

Area of land that drains all bodies of water into one (ocean, bay, sea)

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2
Q

How can you find out the time zone in relation to the Prime Meridian? (2)

A
  1. As you go east from the prime meridian, the time zones increase by one hour
  2. As you go west from the prime meridian, the time zones decrease by one hour.
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3
Q

How to save yourself from Tsunami? (2)

A
  1. Go Inland
  2. High Elevations
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4
Q

How to save yourself from Hurricanes? List two out of four.

A
  1. High Elevations
  2. Storm Shelters
  3. Stay Inside
  4. Away from Windows
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5
Q

How can you tell when the gradient and wind is highest in a map?

A

When the isolines are closest together.

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6
Q

When is gravity stronger? (2)

A
  1. Object is Larger
  2. Object is Closer
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7
Q

Where does the Sun rise in the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere?

A

Northern Hemisphere - Southern Horizon
Southern Hemisphere - Northern Horizon

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8
Q

How long is the sunlight present in the Equator?

A

No matter the date or season, the sun will always be present for 12 hours.

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9
Q

What happens if the Earth was tilted more than 23.5 degrees?
What happens if the Earth was tilted less than 23.5 degrees?

A

The seasons would be more extreme.
The seasons would be less extreme.

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10
Q

When is Water most Dense?
What About All Other Objects?

A

Liquid Form (4 °C)
Solid Form

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11
Q

What is the true shape of the Earth?

A

Oblate spheroid
Rounded at the Sides and Flattened at the Poles

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12
Q

Why does Polaris Never Move?

A

It is in line with the Earth’s Axis of Rotation

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13
Q

What measures the altitude of a star?

A

Astrolab

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14
Q

What is most abundant in the crust?

A

Oxygen & Silicon (Silicates)

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15
Q

When does a delta form?

A

When the erosional system decreases and enters a body of water.

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16
Q

Why do Glaciers form? (2)

A

Valley - Yearly snowfall exceeds melting
Continental - Cold Climate

17
Q

What is Evidence of Mass Movement?

A

Unsorted & Angular rocks (at base of cliff)

18
Q

Where are most Earthquakes and Volcanoes located?

A

Along Plate Boundary

19
Q

What causes a Tsunami?

A

Underwater Earthquake

20
Q

Where is the Crust Hottest?

A

Mid Ocean Ridges (Rising Magma)

21
Q

How to Save Yourself from an Earthquake? (2)

A
  1. Make Buildings Stronger
  2. Hide under a Stable Table
22
Q

What Proves Crustal Uplift? (2)

A
  1. Fossils typically found underwater in Mountains
  2. Sedimentary Rocks found in High Elevations
23
Q

How and where do Sedimentary Rocks Deposit/Form? (2)

A
  1. Underwater
  2. Deposited In Horizontal Layers
24
Q

Where does Earth’s energy come from? (2)

A
  1. 99% from the Sun
  2. 1% from Radioactive Decay
25
Q

Why is the Wet Bulb of a Sling Psychrometer always Colder than the Dry Bulb? (3)

A
  1. Evaporation is a Cooling Process
  2. Heat is Released
  3. Vaporized Water gets Cooler
26
Q

What is Wind Caused by? (2)

A
  1. Uneven Heating of the Earth
  2. Pressure Differences
27
Q

Where do Jet Streams move?

A

Counterclockwise

28
Q

What is a typical Hurricane Track? (2)

A
  1. Move Northwest from the southern Atlantic Ocean toward Florida
  2. Move Northeast when they enter our prevailing wind belt
29
Q

How to prepare for a Tornado?

A

Go to the Basement

30
Q

Does the Size of Particles affect Porosity?

A

NO!

31
Q

Definition of Zone of Aeration

A

Air between Soil

32
Q

Conduction vs. Convection vs. Radiation

What do they have in common and differences

A

ALL TRANSFER ENERGY
Conduction - transfer of energy in solids through molecules vibrating and touching
Convection - transfer of energy in liquids and gases due to differences in density
Radiation - transfer of energy in waves

33
Q

What Causes Monsoons?

A

Differences in Land Temp. and Water Temp.

34
Q

What do you need to remember for isolines?

A

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earth science regents (43 decks)

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