acute tubular necrosis vs. prerenal uraemia  Flashcards

1
Q

urine sodium - prerenal

A

< 20

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2
Q

urine sodium - acute tubular necrosis

A

> 40

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3
Q

urine osmolality - prerenal

A

> 500

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4
Q

urine osmolality - acute tubular necrosis

A

< 350

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5
Q

fractional sodium excretion - prerenal

A

< 1%

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6
Q

fractional sodium excretion - acute tubular necrosis

A

> 1%

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7
Q

response to fluid challenge - prerenal

A

good

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8
Q

response to fluid challenge - acute tubular necrosis

A

bad

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9
Q

urea:creatinine ratio - prerenal

A

raised

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10
Q

urea:creatinine ratio: acute tubular necrosis

A

normal

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11
Q

urea excretion - prerenal

A

< 35%

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12
Q

urea excretion: acute tubular necrosis

A

> 35%

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13
Q

urine:plasma osmolality - prerenal

A

> 1.5

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14
Q

urine:plasma osmolality - acute tubular necrosis

A

< 1.1

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15
Q

urine:plasma urea - prerenal

A

> 10:1

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16
Q

urine:plasma urea: acute tubular necrosis

A

< 8:1

17
Q

specific gravity: prerenal

A

> 1020

18
Q

specific gravity: acute tubular necrosis

A

< 1010

19
Q

urine - prerenal

A

normal

20
Q

urine - acute tubular necrosis

A

brown granular casts

21
Q

prerenal - what do kidneys do with sodium

A

hold onto it to preserve volume