Acute Tubular Necrosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is ATN?

A

Acute tubular necrosis

Necrosis of epithelial cells of renal tubules

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2
Q

Is ATN reversible?

A

Yes

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3
Q

How long does recovery from ATN take?

A

7-21 days

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4
Q

What are the broad causes of ATN?

A

Ischaemia

Toxins

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5
Q

What can cause ATN via ischaemia?

A

Shock
Sepsis
Dehydration

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6
Q

What can cause ATN via toxins?

A

Contrast dye
Gentamicin
NSAIDs

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7
Q

How is suspected ATN investigated?

A

Urinalysis

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8
Q

What does urinalysis show in ATN?

A

‘Muddy brown casts’

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9
Q

How is ATN managed?

A

Supportive management

IV fluids
Stop nephrotoxic medications

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