Acute Kidney Injury Causes Flashcards

1
Q

AKI Causes
- Hemorrhage

A

Prerenal (Hypovolemia)

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2
Q

AKI Causes
- GI Fluid Losses

A

Prerenal (Hypovolemia)

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3
Q

AKI Causes
- Renal Fluid Losses

A

Prerenal (Hypovolemia)

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4
Q

AKI Causes
- Extravascular

A

Prerenal (Hypovolemia)

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5
Q

AKI Causes
- Low Cardiac Output State

A

Prerenal (Altered Renal Hemodynamic)

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6
Q

AKI Causes
- Systemic Vasodilation (Sepsis)

A

Prerenal (Altered Renal Hemodynamic)

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7
Q

AKI Causes
- Renal Vasconstriction

A

Prerenal (Altered Renal Hemodynamic)

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8
Q

AKI Causes
- Impaired Renal Autoregulatory Response

A

Prerenal (Altered Renal Hemodynamic)

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9
Q

AKI Causes
- Hepatorenal Syndrome

A

Prerenal (Altered Renal Hemodynamic)

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10
Q

AKI Causes
- Kidney Stones

A

Postrenal (Physical Barrier)

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11
Q

AKI Causes
- Prostate Hypertrophy

A

Postrenal (Physical Barrier)

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12
Q

AKI Causes
- Cancer

A

Postrenal (Physical Barrier)

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13
Q

AKI Causes
- Sulfonamide

A

Postrenal (Drugs that Crystallize)

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14
Q

AKI Causes
- Methotrexate

A

Postrenal (Drugs that Crystallize)

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15
Q

AKI Causes
- Acyclovir

A

Postrenal (Drugs that Crystallize)

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16
Q

AKI Causes
- Acute Glomerulonephritis

A

Intrarenal (Glomerular)

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17
Q

AKI Causes
- Vasculitis

A

Intrarenal (Glomerular)

18
Q

AKI Causes
- Thrombotic Microangiopathy

A

Intrarenal (Glomerular)

19
Q

AKI Causes
- Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

Intrarenal (Glomerular)

20
Q

AKI Causes
- Renal Infarction

A

Intrarenal (Vascular/Microvascular Causes)

21
Q

AKI Causes
- Renal Artery Stenosis

A

Intrarenal (Vascular/Microvascular Causes)

22
Q

AKI Causes
- Renal Vein Thrombosis

A

Intrarenal (Vascular/Microvascular Causes)

23
Q

AKI Causes
- Malignant Hypertension

A

Intrarenal (Vascular/Microvascular Causes)

24
Q

AKI Causes
- Scleroderma

A

Intrarenal (Vascular/Microvascular Causes)

25
Q

AKI Causes
- Atheroembolic

A

Intrarenal (Vascular/Microvascular Causes)

26
Q

AKI Causes
- Prolonged Prerenal State

A

Intrarenal (Tubular Causes: Ischemic)

27
Q

AKI Causes
- Sepsis

A

Intrarenal (Tubular Causes: Ischemic)

28
Q

AKI Causes
- Systemic Hypotension

A

Intrarenal (Tubular Causes: Ischemic)

29
Q

AKI Causes
- Aminoglycosides

A

Intrarenal (Tubular Causes: Nephrotoxic)

30
Q

AKI Causes
- Methotrexate

A

Intrarenal (Tubular Causes: Nephrotoxic)

31
Q

AKI Causes
- Cisplatin

A

Intrarenal (Tubular Causes: Nephrotoxic)

32
Q

AKI Causes
- Myoglobin

A

Intrarenal (Tubular Causes: Nephrotoxic)

33
Q

AKI Causes
- Hemoglobin

A

Intrarenal (Tubular Causes: Nephrotoxic)

34
Q

AKI Causes
- Penicillins

A

Intrarenal (Interstitium)

35
Q

AKI Causes
- Cephalosporins

A

Intrarenal (Interstitium)

36
Q

AKI Causes
- Ciprofloxacin

A

Intrarenal (Interstitium)

37
Q

AKI Causes
- NSAIDS

A

Intrarenal (Interstitium)

38
Q

AKI Causes
- Phenytoin

A

Intrarenal (Interstitium)

39
Q

AKI Causes
- Tumour Infiltration

A

Intrarenal (Interstitium)

40
Q

AKI Causes
- Lymphoma

A

Intrarenal (Interstitium)

41
Q

AKI Causes
- Leukemia

A

Intrarenal (Interstitium)