Active participation Flashcards
active participation definition
A person who is involved in planning for their care and making decisions about the care they recieve, and is engouraged to be as indipendant as possible
wheelchair user definition
a positive term which acknowledges the mobility aid a person uses to live a life that can be as active as possible
- using a mobility aid can be liberating
wheelchair bound definition
a negative term which highlights the individuals limited ablilities and assumes less ability to be active and without freedom
passive recipient definition
a person that is not involved in the planning for their care and is not given any choices about the care they recieve and is relient on others
barriers definition
obstacles that prevent individuals from accessing or receiving effective health care support
these barriers can arise from physical, economic, social, cultural, systematic, psychological and technological factors
what would someone want assistance with?
- going for a shower
- going to the shops
- getting into bed
what would someone want to do independently
- choose what she wants to watch
- choose what she wants to eat
choices individuals should be encouraged to make
- clothes to wear
- meal choices
- leisure time
- services they need
- healthy lifestyle choices
- be as indipendant as possible
people who may not be able to make their own decisions
- young children
- people with dementia
- people with learning disabilities
- people with mental health issues
how can an advocate support someone to express their needs
an advocate is someone who supports, promotes the best interest, or speaks out on behalf of another person (e.g. partner, parent. next of kin, friend or key worker)
they can speak for someone who cannot express themself/ comunicate/ or who is emotional or frustrated
how can an alternative way of communicating support someone to express their needs
- someone may need to use sign language or a non verbal communication method for their voice to be heard
- people with learning dissabilities can have care passports for professionals to quickly see their needs and preferences
PIES benefits of active participation
physical - increased physical activity
intellectual - reduces vulnerability, promotes learning and development and improves education and employment
oppertunities
emotional - rise in self-confidence and self-esteem, enhanced wellbeing and encourages self awareness
social - improves interpersonal relationships snf promoted improved social contact
benefits for children and young individuals
- developing independance and a sense of responsibility
- developing leadership skills
- developing a sense of belonging
- increased self-esteem
- improved relationships
- improved communication and collaboration skills
- imcreased motivation to do well
benefits for adults
- feeling in control
- having a sense of dignity
- feeling connected to others in the community
- developing relationshipsncreased indipendance
- increased self awareness
- greater levels of physical activity
- increased self esteem
- enhanced wellbeing
actions to engourage active participation
- self help group sessions
- positivce praise
- clear and effective communication
- education leaflets
- online support groups
- community inclusive events
physical barriers
for example, a lack of wheelchair access
ensuring the location of any activity is free from accessibility issues would remove this barrier
intellectual barriers
for example, not understanding the reason an individual should be participating
a consideration could be ensuring the best methids os communication for the individual, as desctibed in thyeir care plan, are used
emotional barriers
for example depression or anxeity
offering lots of praise and ensuring the individual is allowed to do things at their own pace would minimise this barrier. seeking outside expets advise from the individuals wider care team would also be advisable
social barrier
for example, an individual locking themself in a room so they dont have to interact with anyone
encouraging the individual to remove the barrier whilst also respecting their right to choice and privacy would help
cultural barriers
for example, religious observation may prevent an individual from participating in a particular activity or at a particular time
a consideration could be to read the individuals care plan before planning activities for them, to ensure the individuals backround has been understood
examples of an active approach
- individuals are seen as independent and with choices and rights
- individuals are listened to and known by their care professionals
- individuals are given the opportunity to make their own decisions
examples of a passive approach
- individuals are seen as dependant on proffesionals for care and support
- professionals dont share information about care plans with the individuals
- proffesionals make decisions for the individual without consultation
