Ácidos y Bases Flashcards

1
Q

Menciona 4 características de los ácidos

A
  1. Sabor agrio
  2. Neutralizan bases
  3. cambian papel tornasol a rojo
  4. En disoluciones acuosas conducen electricidad
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2
Q

Menciona 4 características de las bases

A
  1. Sabor amargo
  2. Neutralizan ácidos
  3. Cambian papel tornasol a azul
  4. Conducen electricidad en disoluciones acuosas.
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3
Q

Según Bronsted-Lowry, qué es un ácido y una base

A
  1. Ácido: donador de protones

2. Base: receptor de protones

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4
Q

Diferencia entre un ácido fuerte y uno débil

A
  1. Fuerte: se disocia completamente

2. Débil: se disocia parcialmente

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5
Q

H2S04

A

Ácido sulfúrico

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6
Q

HCL

A

Ácido clorhídrico

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7
Q

HBr

A

Ácido bromhídrico

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8
Q

HI

A

Ácido Yodhídrico

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9
Q

HN03

A

Ácido Nítrico

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10
Q

HCl04

A

Ácido Perclórico

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11
Q

LiOH

A

Hidróxido de litio

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12
Q

NaOH

A

Hidróxido de sodio

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13
Q

KOH

A

Hidróxido de potasio

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14
Q

RbOH

A

Hidróxido de Rubidio

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15
Q

CsOH

A

Hidróxido de Cesio

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16
Q

Ca(OH)2

A

Hidróxido de calcio

17
Q

Sr(OH) 2

A

Hidróxido de estroncio

18
Q

Ba(OH)2

A

Hidróxido de Bario