Ácido Base Flashcards by pablo armida

Características de acidosis resp

pH: ↓
H+: ↑
pCO2: ↑
HCO3: ↑

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Características de alcalosis resp

pH: ↑
H+: ↓
pCO2: ↓
HCO3: ↓

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Características de acidosis metabólica

pH: ↓
H+: ↑
pCO2: ↓
HCO3: ↓

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Características de alcalosis metabólica

pH: ↑
H+: ↓
pCO2: ↑
HCO3: ↑

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En concentraciones anormales de H+ cuales son los pasos para la regulación

1 Sistemas de amortiguación acidobásicos quim de los líquidos
2 Sistema respiratorio elimina CO2 de LEC
3 Excreción renal

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pH venoso

7.32 - 7.44

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pCO2 normal

35 - 45 mmHg

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HCO3- normal

22 +/- 2

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Sistemas de de transporte de HCO3

Libre
Unido a hemoglobina
Unido a eritrocitos

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Rangos de hiponatremia leve

134 - 130 mEq/L

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Rangos de hiponatremia moderda

129 - 125 mEq/L

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Rangos de hiponatremia severa

124 - > mEq/L

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Calc PaCO2 esperado

(1.5 x HCO3) + 8 +/- 2

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EB normal

Entre +2 y -2

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