Acid-Base Disorders Flashcards
How is blood pH maintained?
Extracellular and intracellular buffers
Rate of alveolar ventilation
Renal excretion of H+
What sample would be good for evaluating acid base status?
Venous
What sample should you use to evaluate pO2 and is useful for evaluating cardiopulmonary function
Arterial
Blood grass analysis is collected in what tube?
Green (heparin)
TCO2 = _____________
Bicarb!!!
Increased blood pH
Alkalemia
Decreased blood pH
Acidemia
Is pCO2 an acid or base?
ACID
Is pCO2 is increased you have?
Respiratory acidosis
If pCO2 is decreased you have a ??
Respiratory alkalosis
Is TCO2 an acid or base?
BASE
TCO2=HCO3-
If HCO3- is increased you have
Metabolic alkalosis
If HCO3- is decreased you have??
Metabolic acidosis
If you have an increased pCO2 you have ______________ and would compensate with by __________
Respiratory acidosis; increased HCO3- (metabolic alkalosis)
If you have a decreased in HCO3- you have a _______________ and would compensate by?
Metabolic acidosis; decreasing PCO2 (metabolic alkalosis)
If you have decreased pCO2 you have a ____________ and would compensate by?
Respiratory alkalosis; decrease HCO3- (metabolic acidosis)
If you have increased HCO3- you have a _______________ and would compensate by??
Metabolic alkalosis; increase pCO2 (respiratory acidosis)
What leads to a respiratory acidosis?
Hypoventilation
- anesthesia
- diffuse pulmonary disease
- intra-thoracic lesions
- CNS disease
What leads to respiratory alkalosis ?
Hyperventilation
- hypoxemia
- pain/anxiety
- hyperthermia
- drugs stimulating respiratory center
What two mechanisms can result in a metabolic acidosis?
Increase ACID
Loss of BASE (bicarb)