Acid base disorders Flashcards

1
Q

There are 2 organs that regulate acid and base balance they are what?

A

Kidneys and lungs

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2
Q

There are several acid base pairs to regulate acid base balance

A
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3
Q

Respiratory regulation has to do with what organ?

A

the lungs

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4
Q

What is the role of the lungs?
Breathe in oxygen
Breaths out what?

A

Lungs breathe out CO2 so carbon dioxide

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5
Q

Do you think carbon dioxide is an acidic substance or basic substance?

A

Its an acidic substance

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6
Q

How do lungs regulate amount of CO2 in the body? by breathing out CO2

A
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7
Q

Respiratory regulation (lungs)

Hyperventilation or hypoventilation

A
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8
Q

_________ is slow breathing so you are going to retain more CO2 in the lungs

A

hypoventilation

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9
Q

If your retaining more of the CO2 in hypoventilation if you measure the partial pressure of CO2 inside the body its going to increase so causing increased partial pressure of CO2

A
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10
Q

_____________breathing very fast so breathing out more of the CO2

A

Hyperventilation

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11
Q

Partial pressure of CO2 will decrease in hyperventilation

A
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12
Q

Kidney regulation is mainly dealing with excretion of hydrogen ions and reabsorption of bicarbonate

A
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13
Q

hydrogen ion is acidic

A
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14
Q

bicarbonate is basic

A
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15
Q

In respiratory regulation the brain will send a signal to control our breathing either your hyperventilating or hypoventilating that process is VERY _____!

A

Fast

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16
Q

Kidney regulation is a slower process which is

A

over days for kidney regulation

17
Q

We have lungs and kidneys to regulate acid base balance and they create buffer systems