ACE-Inhibitors Flashcards
1
Q
ACE-I names
A
“Pril” drugs, captopril, lisinopril
2
Q
action of ACE-I
A
blocks ACE so that angiotensin I can’t be converted to angiotensin II
-vasodilation: balanced between arteries & veins
-decrease in aldosterone production: loss of sodium and fluid
3
Q
ACE-I indication
A
-HTN
-heart failure
-diabetic nephropathy
-post-MI
4
Q
ACE-I contraindications
A
-impaired renal function
-pregnancy
-lactation
5
Q
ACE-I adverse effects
A
-Angioedema
-Cough (dry, non-productive)
-Electrolyte imbalance (hyperkalemia)
-first dose orthostasis
-Neutropenia (rare)
6
Q
signs of hyperkalemia
A
-tingling
-fatigue
-muscle cramps
7
Q
ACE-I drug to drug interactions
A
things that worsen kidney function or increase potassium
8
Q
ACE-I assess/teach
A
-hypovolemia
-hyperkalemia (paresthesias
-labs
-blood pressure
