Accent and Dialect Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a phenix?

A

science of speech- how we use our bodies (e.g) water or wa’er.

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2
Q

What is phenetic?

A

when we describe what is going on (precisely), meaning you can hold vowels for a limited amount of time, like for (e.g) bath or ba-th, ( extending the length of the vowel).

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3
Q

What are consonants?

A

when you can’t hold the words. Like ‘t’, Tank is just tank

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4
Q

What is prosodic variation?

A

Pitch, tone. Articulation of one sound, sounds similar to the other. (hand bag, handbag)

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5
Q

What is syntax?

A

Another grammatical category, like nouns, adverbs, etc…

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6
Q

What is a lexis variable?

A

Regional, lexis, colloquial slang

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7
Q

What is multiple negotiation?

A

The more general term referring to the occurrence of more than one negative in a clause. For (e.g), I won’t (will not) bake no cake.

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8
Q

What’s a glottal stop?

A

Missing out ‘t’. (e.g) wa’er

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9
Q

What’s elision mean?

A

gonna, wanna

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10
Q

What is omission?

A

A part of a grammatical structure. For (e.g) ‘three month’- no ‘s’

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11
Q

What does multiethnolect mean?

A

When they use their language mixed with English, so they would mix the languages.

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12
Q

What is standard english?

A

The prestige dialect of the UK

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13
Q

What is RP?

A

The prestige accent of the UK

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14
Q

What does over prestige mean?

A

The power gained through using standard english and prestige forms (e.g) To fit in with friends, for group solidarity.

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15
Q

What are monophthongs?

A

Single vowels

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16
Q

What are dipthongs?

A

Vowels with 2 sounds

17
Q

What is a glottal stop?

A

Omitting the ‘t’ from word

18
Q

What is g-dropping?

A

(E.g) goin

19
Q

What is h dropping?

A

(E.g) at for hat

20
Q

What is th fronting?

A

(E.g) thin- fin, thing-find

21
Q

What is a phoneme?

A

A sound

22
Q

What is graphene?

A

A letter

23
Q

What is a covert prestige?

A

The power gained through using non-standard forms (E.g) To fit in with friends, for group solidarity.

24
Q

What does prescriptivism mean?

A

The idea that they are ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ and ‘correct’ or ‘incorrect’ ways of using language. ‘judge’ the use of language

25
Q

What is a descriptivism mean?

A

Describe and analyse language without judgement.