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PA > ABX > Flashcards

ABX Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic mechanism of action of penicillins?

A

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

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2
Q

How are penicillins typically administered and why?

A

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

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3
Q

What are the common side effects of penicillins?

A

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

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4
Q

In what type of infections is Penicillin G primarily used?

A

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

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5
Q

What makes Penicillin V different in terms of bacterial spectrum?

A

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

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6
Q

Which enzyme deactivates penicillins, and how is it countered?

A

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

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7
Q

Describe the use of aminopenicillins in bacterial infections.

A

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

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8
Q

What is the role of beta-lactamase inhibitors when used with penicillins?

A

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

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9
Q

List some resistant strains that penicillins can still affect.

A

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

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10
Q

Why are penicillins not effective against MRSA?

A

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

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11
Q

How do cephalosporins differ from penicillins in bacterial inhibition?

A

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

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12
Q

What is the significance of different generations of cephalosporins?

A

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

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13
Q

List some primary uses of third-generation cephalosporins.

A

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

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14
Q

Which cephalosporin is preferred for surgical prophylaxis and why?

A

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

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15
Q

Discuss the resistance mechanism commonly seen with cephalosporins.

A

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

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16
Q

What are the dosing considerations for cephalosporins in renal impairment?

A

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

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17
Q

How does the structure of cephalosporins affect their bacterial coverage?

A

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

18
Q

What allergic reactions can cephalosporins cause?

A

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

19
Q

Name a cephalosporin effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa.

A

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

20
Q

Describe the common side effects associated with cephalosporins.

A

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

21
Q

What is the mechanism of action of macrolides?

A

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

22
Q

Which macrolide is known for its effectiveness against atypical pneumonia?

A

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

23
Q

What are the major side effects of macrolides?

A

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

24
Q

How do macrolides affect bacterial protein synthesis?

A

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

25
Q

List conditions where macrolides are the drug of choice.

A

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

26
Q

Discuss the resistance patterns observed with macrolides.

A

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

27
Q

What interactions do macrolides have with other drugs?

A

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

28
Q

How does the absorption of macrolides get affected by food?

A

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

29
Q

What are the advantages of newer macrolides over erythromycin?

A

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

30
Q

Which macrolide has the least effect on the QT interval?

A

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

31
Q

Explain how aminoglycosides kill bacteria.

A

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

32
Q

What are the main toxicities associated with aminoglycosides?

A

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

33
Q

Why are aminoglycosides not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract?

A

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

34
Q

In which type of infections are aminoglycosides particularly useful?

A

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

35
Q

How do aminoglycosides achieve their bactericidal activity?

A

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

36
Q

What monitoring is required when administering aminoglycosides?

A

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

37
Q

Discuss the synergistic use of aminoglycosides with other antibiotics.

A

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

38
Q

Which renal adjustments are needed for aminoglycoside dosing?

A

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

39
Q

How do aminoglycosides interact with cell membranes?

A

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

40
Q

List the factors affecting aminoglycoside uptake by bacteria.

A

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

PA (15 decks)

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