ABX Flashcards
What is the basic mechanism of action of penicillins?
Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.
How are penicillins typically administered and why?
Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.
What are the common side effects of penicillins?
Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.
In what type of infections is Penicillin G primarily used?
Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.
What makes Penicillin V different in terms of bacterial spectrum?
Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.
Which enzyme deactivates penicillins, and how is it countered?
Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.
Describe the use of aminopenicillins in bacterial infections.
Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.
What is the role of beta-lactamase inhibitors when used with penicillins?
Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.
List some resistant strains that penicillins can still affect.
Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.
Why are penicillins not effective against MRSA?
Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.
How do cephalosporins differ from penicillins in bacterial inhibition?
Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.
What is the significance of different generations of cephalosporins?
Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.
List some primary uses of third-generation cephalosporins.
Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.
Which cephalosporin is preferred for surgical prophylaxis and why?
Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.
Discuss the resistance mechanism commonly seen with cephalosporins.
Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.
What are the dosing considerations for cephalosporins in renal impairment?
Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.
How does the structure of cephalosporins affect their bacterial coverage?
Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.
What allergic reactions can cephalosporins cause?
Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.
Name a cephalosporin effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.
Describe the common side effects associated with cephalosporins.
Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.
What is the mechanism of action of macrolides?
Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.
Which macrolide is known for its effectiveness against atypical pneumonia?
Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.
What are the major side effects of macrolides?
Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.
How do macrolides affect bacterial protein synthesis?
Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.
List conditions where macrolides are the drug of choice.
Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.
Discuss the resistance patterns observed with macrolides.
Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.
What interactions do macrolides have with other drugs?
Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.
How does the absorption of macrolides get affected by food?
Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.
What are the advantages of newer macrolides over erythromycin?
Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.
Which macrolide has the least effect on the QT interval?
Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.
Explain how aminoglycosides kill bacteria.
Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.
What are the main toxicities associated with aminoglycosides?
Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.
Why are aminoglycosides not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract?
Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.
In which type of infections are aminoglycosides particularly useful?
Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.
How do aminoglycosides achieve their bactericidal activity?
Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.
What monitoring is required when administering aminoglycosides?
Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.
Discuss the synergistic use of aminoglycosides with other antibiotics.
Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.
Which renal adjustments are needed for aminoglycoside dosing?
Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.
How do aminoglycosides interact with cell membranes?
Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.
List the factors affecting aminoglycoside uptake by bacteria.
Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.
