Abdominal Vessels and Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Name the three unpaired ventral branches of the abdominal aorta

A

Celiac a
Cranial mesenteric a
Caudal mesenteric a

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2
Q
A

1) Celiac a
2) cranial mesenteric a
3) caudal mesenteric a

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3
Q

What does the celiac a supply

A

cranial viscera of the abdomen (liver, stomach, spleen)

and branches to pancreas and abdomen

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4
Q

Name the three branches of the celiac a and what they supply

A

Hepatic a (liver)
left gastric a (stomach)
splenic a (spleen)

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5
Q
A

2) celiac artery
3) Hepatic a
4) splenic a
5) left gastric a

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6
Q

List the branches of the hepatic a

A

Right gastric a.
Gastroduodenal a.
Right gastroepiploic a.
Cranial pancreaticoduodenal a.

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7
Q

Which two arteries anastomose in the lesser curvature of the stomach

A

RIght gastric and left gastric a

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8
Q

List the main branch of the left gastric a

A

esophageal

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9
Q

Main branches of splenic a and where they are located

A

Left gastroepiploic a - Greater curvature of the stomach

Numerous branches entering elongated splenic hilus

Short gastric arteries and veins entering stomach close to apex of spleen

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10
Q
A

1) Left gastric a
2) Right gastric a
3) Hepatic a
4) Left gastroepiploic a
5) Celiac a
6) Splenic a
7) cranial pancreaticoduodenal a
8) gastroduodenal a
9) right gastroepiploic a

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11
Q

What does the cranial mesenteric a supply

A

majority of the small and large intestine

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12
Q

List the branches of the cranial mesenteric a

A

Jujenal aa
Ileocolic a
Middle colic a
Caudal pancreaticoduodenal a

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13
Q

List the branches of the ileocolic a and what they supply

A

Ileal a (ileum)
Cecal a (cecum)
Right colic a (ascending colon)

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14
Q

What does the middle colic a supply

A

Transverse colon

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15
Q

Clin sig of transverse colon location

A

Located cranially to cr mesenteric a so can be used as a landmark for the artery and vice versa

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16
Q
A

3) Middle colic a
4) Ileocolic a
5) Right colic a
7) cecal a
9) Ileal a
10) pancreaticoduodenal a
11) jujenal a

17
Q

The antimesentetic ileal a is a branch off of which a

A

Cecal a

18
Q

The mesenteric ileal a arises from which a

A

Continuation of ileocolic a

19
Q
A

1) Colic a
2) Cecal a
3) Ileocolic a
4) Mesenteric ileal br
5) Antimesenteric ileal a

20
Q

What does the caudal pancreaticoduodenal a supply

A

Right lobe of pancreas and part of duodenum

21
Q
A

Pancreaticoduodenal a

22
Q

What does the caudal mesenteric a

A

Descending colon and rectum

23
Q

Name the branches of the caudal mesenteric a

A

Left colic a
Cranial rectal a

24
Q
A

1) Caudal mesenteric a
2) Cranial rectal a
3) Left colic a

25
Q

List the paired arteries of the aorta

A

Lumbar arteries (dorsal)
Renal arteries
Ovarian/testicular arteries

26
Q
A

1) Ovarian/testicular arteries
2) Renal a
3) Lumbar a

27
Q

Describe the veins in the abdomen

A

Satellites of the arteries draining
the blood to liver through
HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN

Exit the liver as HEPATIC VEINS draining to Caudal vena cava

28
Q
A

1) caudal vena cava
21) Hepatic vein
38) Hepatic portal vein

29
Q
A

8) Sympathetic trunk
11) Major/Greater splacnic n
14) Minor/lesser splacnic n
17) Lumbar splacnic n

30
Q

Name the ganglia and describe how they are named

A

celiac and cranial mesenteric
ganglia are named for the arteries
on which they lie. Their close
association results in calling the
two together the
CELIACOMESENTERIC GANGLION
and plexus

31
Q
A

Celiacomesenteric ganglion

32
Q

Name main nerve off caudal mesenteric ganglion and what is supplies

A

Hypogastric n
Supplies pelvic cavity

33
Q
A

1) Greater splanchnic n
2) Lesser splanchnic n
3) Coeliac ganglion and cranial mesenteric ganglion
4) Lumbal splanchnic nerves
5) Caudal mesenteric ganglion
6) Hypogastric n

34
Q

Name the two main parasympathetic nerves in abdomen

A

Dorsal vagal trunk
Ventral vagal trunk

35
Q

Name the branch off the dorsal vagal trunk and what it contributes to

A

celiac branch which contributes to celiacomesenteric plexus

36
Q

What does the ventral vagal trunk supply

A

liver, parietal surface of the stomach and the pylorus

37
Q
A

4) Dorsal vagal trunk
4a) Celiac branch
2) Ventral vagal trunk

38
Q

how does the vagus nerve enter the abdomen

A

Via the esophageal hiatus in the diaphragm along dorsally and ventrally to the esophagus

39
Q
A

1) Dorsal vagal trunk
2) Ventral vagal trunk
3) Abdominal part of vagus nerve