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Term 2 > ABDO FINAL > Flashcards

ABDO FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

What types of adenomas are cushings & conns?

A

hyper functioning

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2
Q

Which neuroendocrine tumor arises from the adrenal medulla?

A

pheochromocytoma

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3
Q

are teratomas rare or common adrenal tumors?

A

rare

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4
Q

Which vessels do primary adrenocortical tumors invade?

A

ivc & adrenal vein

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5
Q

What kind of disorder is hemochromatosis?

A

metabolic

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6
Q

what is the most common malignant retroperitoneal tumor?

A

lymphoma

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7
Q

what is the most common solid retroperitoneal mass

A

lymphadenopathy

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8
Q

What is retroperitoneal fibrosis associated with

A

inflammatory AAA

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9
Q

What can ascites be

A

transudate or exudate

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10
Q

what is a hemoperitoneum and what is it associated with

A
  • spontaneous hemorrhage

- anticoagulant use

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11
Q

are peritoneal tumors usually benign or malignant

A

malignant

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12
Q

Which tumors have a hypoechoic, rind like thickening

A

-peritoneal carcinomatosis

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13
Q

where does adrenocortical cancer arise from

A

cortex

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14
Q

what stimulates the response of cortisol

A

stress

LOW blood sugar

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15
Q

what type of tumor is a ganglioneuroma? (rare/common??? & benign or malignant???)

A

-rare
-benign
adrenal tumor

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16
Q

what are symptoms of Cushing syndrome

A
  • hirtuism
  • truncal obesity
  • amenorrhea
17
Q

what are 2 causes of gut wall thickening

A

mass

inflammation

18
Q

what is “thyroid in the abdomen” sign

A

echogenic fat around inflamed bowel

19
Q

which cancer eats away at the peritoneum

A

peritoneal carcinomatosis

20
Q

what are symptoms of a subphrenic abscess

A
  • fever
  • pain
  • leukocytosis
  • dyspnea
21
Q

what is mesenteric adenines and what is the cause

A

inflammation of mesenteric nodes

bacterial infection

22
Q

what causes hemoperitoneum

A

rupture AAA
ruptures mass
trauma

23
Q

what is the main cause of liver transplant

A

hep c

24
Q

what is the normal velocity in a stent after TIPS

A

90 to 190 cm/s

25
Q

what is a significant complication of early renal transplant

A

renal artery thrombosis

26
Q

what does orthotropic procedure refer to

A

liver

27
Q

what transplant is type 1 diabetes associated with

A

pancreas

28
Q

what is normal RI

A

0.5-0.7

29
Q

What RAR ratio indicates a significant renal artery stenosis

A

> 3.5

30
Q

what are 2 causes of renal artery stenosis

A
  • atherosclerosis

- FMD

Term 2 (19 decks)

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